24Sep 2018 by admin

Quality of Management Information System – Essay

Management
MIS difficulties and inadequacies vary from situation to situation, depending upon the quality of the existing system and the kinds of individuals implementing MIS. Some of the guidelines that can be used to improve the quality of MIS are: Image Source: web-books.com1. Involve top management in the design of MIS. This involvement would mean greater acceptance and commitment resulting in overall commitment to the program by all-level users. ADVERTISEMENTS: 2. Build cooperation between designers and the users of the programme. This cooperation will result in proper feedback on the quality of information being received so that any necessary changes in the design can be made. This cooperation will result in improvements in the effectiveness of MIS.3. Develop a master plan. All planning should be adequate and projected as far into…
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24Sep 2018 by admin

Production of a child before the Child Welfare Committee (Section 32 of the Juvenile Justice)

Juvenile Justice
Legal provisions regarding production of a child before the Child Welfare Committee under Section 32 of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2000.(1) Any child in need of care and protection may be produced before the Committee by one of the following persons:(i) Any police officer or special juvenile police unit or a designated police officer; ADVERTISEMENTS: (ii) Any public servant;(iii) Child line, a registered voluntary organization or by such other voluntary organization or an agency as may be recognized by the State Government;(iv) Any social worker or a public spirited citizen; or(v) By the child himself: ADVERTISEMENTS: Provided that the child shall be produced before the Committee without any loss of time but within a period of twenty-four hours excluding the time necessary for the journey;(2)…
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24Sep 2018 by admin

Prosecution for Offences against Marriage (Section 198 of CrPc)

Family Members
Legal provisions regarding prosecution for offences against marriage under section 198 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973.Section 198(1) of the Code of Criminal Procedure provides that no Court shall take cognizance of an offence punishable under Chapter XX of the Indian Penal Code which relates to six offences against marriage, namely, deceitful cohabitation by man, bigamy, bigamy with concealment of former marriage, fraudulently by going through marriage ceremony without lawful marriage, adultery, enticing, etc. of a married woman except upon a complaint by some person aggrieved by the offence. As per sub-section (7) of Section 198 of the Code, the above rule also applies in respect of the abetment of or attempt to commit any of the offences mentioned therein. Image Source: vanderbilt.edu ADVERTISEMENTS: The object of Section 198(1)…
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24Sep 2018 by admin

The Importance of Management Information Systems– Essay

Management
It is important to set up effective management information systems for the following reasons.First, most organizations have grown in size and complexity. This results in management being removed from the scene of operations and hence it must rely on the information provided to them by the line supervisors about any operational problems needing attention. Image Source: e62813.medialib.glogster.com ADVERTISEMENTS: The dynamics of the environment further adds to the complexity of organizational operations. Some of the continuously changing factors affecting the volume and the type of information handled are: a) Economic: These factors include sudden changes in the economic structure in any part of the world, sudden energy crisis, worldwide inflation rate, higher interest rates, unemployment rate, and changes in GNP and so on. All or some of these factors may affect…
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24Sep 2018 by admin

Various Types of Information Systems – Essay

Accounting
There are several types of information systems in use. Six of these are discussed as follows: 1. Transaction Processing Systems: A transaction processing system (TPS) is an information system which records transactions that take place between two or more business entities. These systems keep track of such basic business activities as sales, cash deposits, flow of materials, payroll transactions and so on. Image Source: web-books.com ADVERTISEMENTS: A sales transaction, for example, may include the customer’s name, type of merchandise purchased, price paid and the mode of payment such as cash or credit card. The primary purpose of the systems is to record, process and store information about transactions that take place in the various functional areas of business for future retrieval and use.Transaction systems exist for the various functional areas…
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24Sep 2018 by admin

Essay for Kids on Various Types of Computers

Decision Making
Essay for Kids on Various Types of Computers!Information systems are designed and implemented for the benefit of end users who use output of the information system for relevant decision making purposes. Today, there are various types of computers available to serve the need of end users. Image Source: e62813.medialib.glogster.com ADVERTISEMENTS: They range from micro-computers to supercomputers. There has been a tremendous and significant development in computer technology since the first commercial computer became available in 1950s. 1. Supercomputers: Supercomputers are the fastest and the largest computers available today. They have large memories and high processing speeds so that they can process nearly a billion transactions per second and nearly a trillion arithmetic operations in the same time. While conventional computers have a single processor which processes one instruction at a…
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24Sep 2018 by admin

Essay on Modern Computer System (362 Words)

Decision Making
Essay on Modern Computer System (362 Words)!The modern computer system consists of five basic components. These are: i. The input devices: The input devices allow us to enter data into the computer. Image Source: assets.hardwaresphere.com ADVERTISEMENTS: These devices include a keyboard which is used to type instructions into the computer; a mouse which is connected to the computer by a cable and various commands can be executed by pressing one or both buttons on the mouse, a touch screen which allows users to execute commands by touching a specific location on the screen or a voice recognition device which recognizes the sound of the end user and executes commands as spoken. ii. The central processor: Known as central processing unit (CPU), it is a critical component where most of the…
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24Sep 2018 by admin

Essay on Important Barriers to Effective Communication (2204 Words)

Decision Making
Essay on Important Barriers to Effective Communication (2204 Words)!Despite its apparent simplicity, the communication process rarely operates flawlessly. The communication must be interpreted and understood in the same way as it was meant to be sent by the sender, otherwise it will not achieve the desired result and a communication breakdown will occur. Image Source: communicationtheory.org ADVERTISEMENTS: There are certain external roadblocks to effective communication such as poor timing of communication, poor choice of the channel of communication of information, incomplete, inadequate or unclear information, and network breakdown and so on, which can affect the proper reception of the communication.In addition, there are personal factors which may cause the interpretation of the communication differently than it was intended by the sender. The communication may be received in a way in…
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24Sep 2018 by admin

Essay on Forecasting Techniques (922 Words)

Industry
The future can never be known with certainty, but there are some techniques that have proved to be effective in reducing the degree of uncertainty. Image Source: naw.orgThere are basically two broad categories of forecasting techniques. These are: 1. Qualitative Techniques: These techniques are primarily based upon judgement and intuition about the environment and are used especially when sufficient quantitative information and data is not available so that complex quantitative techniques cannot be used. ADVERTISEMENTS: Under certain situations, qualitative judgments about future are more reliable than quantitative conclusions because the quantitative methods are based on the analysis of the past data and its trends which may or may not remain the same. Secondly, quantitative techniques follow a certain pattern and do not provide for accommodating any unexpected occurrences.Some of the…
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24Sep 2018 by admin

Levels of Planning those are Associated with the Different Managerial Levels– Essay

Management
There are basically three levels of planning associated with the different managerial levels these are: 1. Strategic Planning: Strategic planning is the process of determining overall objectives of the organization and the policies and strategies adopted to achieve those objectives. It is a process by which an organization makes decisions and takes actions that affect its long term performance. Top management of the organization is involved in strategic planning, which is long range and has a major impact on the organization. Image Source: managementguru.net ADVERTISEMENTS: A strategic plan usually covers a time period of upto ten years and involves a major commitment of resources. It deals with the total assessment of the organization’s capabilities, its strengths and its weaknesses and an objective and analytical evaluation of the dynamic environment.The planning…
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