25Sep 2018 by admin

Authority is given to the Position and not to the Position-Holder – Essay

Philosophy
Authority is given to the Position and not to the Position-Holder –Authority is given by the institution to the position and not to the position-holder. At the time of structuring the organisation, the authority to different positions is allocated and the person is chosen later on possessing the requirements necessary to hold that position. Image Source: 3.bp.blogspot.com ADVERTISEMENTS: So, whosoever, is assigned the position, will enjoy the authority attached to that position. Authority is not changed later on according to the person concerned who holds that position. However, in small organization, change according to the person holding the position, may be accepted. In Writing: Authority is generally granted in writing to each position so as to enable them to discharge the responsibilities assigned to that position and it may be…
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24Sep 2018 by admin

Essay on Public Bureaucracy (426 Words)

Economic Development
Essay on Public Bureaucracy (426 Words)It was maintained earlier that public bureaucracy has come to be the dominant structure in developing countries. In the absence of other strong institutions, the role of public bureaucracy has been of crucial importance. Image Source: ekoprasojo.com ADVERTISEMENTS: (1) The most important functions are directed towards nation building and economic growth. “The importance of public administration in the emerging countries of Africa and Asia goes beyond directing the organisational process in economic and social fields.It has the immense task of creating a national unity and national personality capable of surmounting the centrifugal force of tribal and regional rivalries and, on the other hand, instilling the ferment of change in traditional societies.”Differences of race ethnicity language, religion, region and tribe often the return the unity, stability…
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24Sep 2018 by admin

Procedure when corporation or registered society is an accused (Section 305 of CrPc)

Management
Legal provisions regarding procedure when corporation or registered society is an accused under section 305 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973.(1) In Section 305 which deals with the procedure when corporation is an accused, corporation means an incorporated company or other body corporate, and includes a society registered under the Societies Registration Act, 1860. Image Source: sanjosebusinesslawyersblog.com ADVERTISEMENTS: (2) Where a corporation is the accused person or one of the accused persons in an inquiry or trial, it may appoint a representative for the purpose of the inquiry or trial and such appointment need not be under the seal of the corporation.(3) Where a representative of a corporation appears, any requirement of the Code of Criminal Procedure that anything shall be done in the presence of the accused or…
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24Sep 2018 by admin

Essay on Zero Based Budgeting (ZBB)

Management
Essay on Zero Based Budgeting (ZBB)Like performance or programme budgeting, Zero base budgeting is also “rational” budgeting. Like Management by Objectives (MBO) it is a transplant from the private sector which has so far been, confined to the United States. Image Source: momonaplan.com ADVERTISEMENTS: Zero Base Budgeting (ZBB) is an emerging process, adopted’ by a variety of industrial organizations as well as state and municipal governments in U.S.A. ZBB was developed at Texas Instruments Inc. during 1969.The process was first adopted in government by Governor Jimmy Carter (who later become President of the United States) of Georgia for the preparation of the fiscal 1973 budget.In India the Union Finance Minister V.P. Singh told a Parliamentary Consultative Committee that the government would be introducing zero-based budgeting at first in a small…
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24Sep 2018 by admin

Short Essay on Re-engineering (650 Words)

Accounting
Short Essay on Re-engineering (650 Words)!Reengineering actually means “starting all over”. It does not mean making incremental changes that have basic structures intact. It does mean, however, breaking away from outdated rules and assumptions and abandoning long established procedures and looking afresh at the work. It involves going back to the beginning and inventing a better way of doing work. Image Source: htgsoft.com ADVERTISEMENTS: Reengineering, as defined by Hammer and Champy, “is the fundamental rethinking and radical redesign of business processes to achieve dramatic improvements in critical contemporary measures of performance, such as cost, quality, service, and speed.”The first key word in this definition is “fundamental”. The most fundamental questions a company asks itself is “why do we do what we do?” Reengineering begins with no assumptions. It first determines…
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24Sep 2018 by admin

Procedure where dispute concerning land or water is likely to cause breach of peace (Section 145 of CrPc)

Law
Legal provisions regarding Procedure where dispute concerning land or water is likely to cause breach of peace under section 145 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973.(1) Whenever an Executive Magistrate is satisfied from a report of a police officer or upon other information that a dispute likely to cause a breach of the peace exists concerning any land or water or the boundaries thereof, within his local jurisdiction, he shall make an order in writing, stating the grounds of his being so satisfied, and requiring the parties concerned in such dispute to attend his Court in person or by pleader, on a specified date and time, and to put in written statements of their respective claims as respects the fact of actual possession of the subject of dispute. Image…
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24Sep 2018 by admin

The Gurus of Quality under Total Quality Management

Management
The Gurus of Quality under Total Quality Management!i. W. Edwards Deming is perhaps the best known of the early pioneers who popularized quality control in Japan in the early 1950s. His 14 principles of quality improvement have been already discussed in the earlier pages. He has played a substantial role in increasing the visibility of the process and advancing an awareness of the need to improve quality. Image Source: oshatrain.org ADVERTISEMENTS: ii. Joseph M. Juran:Juran defines quality as fitness for use in terms of design, conformance, availability, safety and field use. His concept of quality is consistent with the point of view of the customer. He proposed that quality should be viewed as an investment in a firm’s profitability. White Deming emphasized worker involvement and worker pride, Juran focused on…
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24Sep 2018 by admin

Essay on the Importance of Product Quality

Law
Quality of the product is one of the most important characteristics that determine demand for the product and is of strategic importance for the economic health of companies as well as countries. Image Source: i.ytimg.comIn particular, quality affects a firm in the following ways. 1. Improved profitability: ADVERTISEMENTS: Improved quality results in improved profitability due to potential increase in market share as well as cost savings. The cost savings are a result of lower rework and scrap costs, less wastage and lower warranty costs. The increase in market share is a result of higher volume in sales. People are willing to pay higher prices for better quality and hence it improves the profitability of the company. 2. Image and reputation of the company: Quality products not only promote the products…
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24Sep 2018 by admin

The Principles of Quality Improvement those are expressed by Dr. Deming's

Management
The Principles of Quality Improvement those are expressed by Dr. Deming’s!The process and practice of quality control has an interesting historical background. The industrial revolution and Taylor’s scientific management movement emphasized improvement in the quality of production per man hour and in production methods and processes. Image Source: sailthechannel.com ADVERTISEMENTS: With the advent of mass production and assembly line production and complexity of production processes, the quality of output product became more variable and less dependable. This was in complete contrast to the craftsmanship of the 18th and 19th centuries when production volume was small and each item was produced with substantial care so that the quality of the product was the natural result of the work ethic.Serious attention was started to be given to the process of quality control…
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24Sep 2018 by admin

Essay on the Characteristics of Quality as Defined by defined by Ruch, Fearon and Wieters

Essays
Essay on the Characteristics of Quality as Defined by defined by Ruch, Fearon and Wieters!Quality is multi-dimensional. It is not a single characteristic. Total quality of the product basically means that all characteristics of quality must be individually high on the quality criteria. Image Source: pathway-medical.com ADVERTISEMENTS: Some of these characteristics are defined by Ruch, Fearon and Wieters as follows: 1. Functionality: Functionality refers to the performance of the product. It can be measured either on a yes-no basis such as whether a radio works or not or it can be measured on a continuous basis such as how many miles a car goes on a gallon of gasoline. 2. Reliability: Reliability can be measured from different angles. Some of the considerations are:i. How long will the product function as…
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