25Sep 2018 by admin

Short Essay on Management by Objectives

Management
MBO is an integrated sequential process. It has sequences of activities as a process. This process comprises the following steps:1. First of all objectives must be set, which the organization has to attain. The top management must be aware of the objectives. These objectives can be set for any period but they should be, as far as, possible, long term objectives. Image Source: tisquirrel.files.wordpress.com ADVERTISEMENTS: 2. The organizational objectives are achieved through individuals. Therefore subordinate objectives must be set at the lower levels of management. Each individual must know in advance what he is expected to achieve.Determination of individual objectives is based on the organization purpose, managerial philosophy, organizational resource and environmental opportunities and constraints. A superior’s responsibility in setting objectives for his subordinates is to state objective in terms…
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25Sep 2018 by admin

Evaluation of Mehta Committee’s Report on Panchayati Raj – Essay

Budget
The Mehta Committee Report is considered a Bible of the Panchayati Raj indeed a document of great historic importance. According to R.L. Khanna, “It is bold and an imaginative attempt to inaugurate viable and virile rural local self government an earnest effort to translate into reality Mahatma Gandhi’s dream of the Panchayati Raj. Image Source: cdn.narendramodi.inIt envisaged a revolutionary experiment of democratic decentralisation. It is tantamount of faith in democracy a grass root approach to administration.” By 1963 Panchayati Raj was established in most of the Indian states. ADVERTISEMENTS: An analysis of various statutes passed by the state Governments in this direction brings to the force two issues: (i) Should be unit of devolution be district or Block or both the adopted as units of decentralization; (ii) Should the members…
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25Sep 2018 by admin

Procedure in case of accused being lunatic (Section 328 of CrPc)

Government
Legal provisions regarding procedure in case of accused being lunatic under section 328 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973.(1) When a Magistrate holding an inquiry has reason to believe that the person against whom the inquiry is being held is of unsound mind and consequently incapable of making his defence, the Magistrate shall inquire into the fact of such unsoundness of mind, and shall cause such person to be examined by the civil surgeon of the district or such other medical officer as the State Government may direct, and thereupon shall examine such surgeon or other officer as a witness, and shall reduce the examination to writing. Image Source: thedailystar.net ADVERTISEMENTS: (2) Pending such examination and inquiry, the Magistrate may deal with such person in accordance with the provisions…
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25Sep 2018 by admin

Difference between Developmental and Non-Developmental Administration

Government
Difference between Developmental and Non-Developmental AdministrationSometimes a distinction is made between developmental administration and non-developmental or “traditional” administration. It is said that both are similar so far as these are concerned with how rules, policies and norms are implemented by government organisations but they differ in their objectives, scope, complexity and degree of innovation in the developmental administration. Image Source: bmrtraining.com ADVERTISEMENTS: It may, however be said that differing mixes of administrative departments will be seen as developmental or non-developmental in different ecological settings. It is also not true that the developmental processes start only when a country has achieved political freedom.The apparent developmental non-developmental dichotomy is due to the impression that development administration is concerned solely with the administration of developing countries.But such assumption can only reduce the utility…
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25Sep 2018 by admin

Functions of National Commissioner for Scheduled Castes – Essay

Government
As laid down in the Constitution, it shall be the duty of National Commissioner for Scheduled Castes under Constitution and reports to the President upon the working of those safeguards at such intervals as the President may direct, and the President shall cause all such reports to be laid before each House of Parliament. The Commissioner is at present performing the following functions: Image Source: nyoobserver.files.wordpress.com(i) Evaluation the progress of the welfare schemes undertaken by State Governments and non-official organisations with grants-aid received from Government of India. ADVERTISEMENTS: (ii) Giving advice on schemes received for grants-in-aid from the State Governments and non-official agencies for the amelioration of the condition of backward classes.(iii) Serving as a nominee of the Central Government on the Managing Committees of the non-official organisations receiving grants…
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25Sep 2018 by admin

Importance of Power and Authority in Public Administrations – Essay

Essays
Importance of Power and Authority in Public Administrations – EssaySometimes, the terms ‘power’ and authority are used synonymously but they are separate, though closely related, concepts. Henry Fayol defined authority as the right to give orders and the power to exact obedience. Image Source: i.ytimg.com ADVERTISEMENTS: He distinguished between a manager’s official authority of position (formal authority) and his personal authority, which derives from knowledge and experience. Power on the other hand, is the ability to exert influence by which a manager directs the actions of others. The term ‘power’ connotes ability or capacity to do something or to get intended results.A person may have influence on other’s behaviour even without any legal sanction. Power also accompanies the use of authority in the control, direction or utilisation of resources.Persons may…
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25Sep 2018 by admin

Essay on Prohibitions in Social Welfare Programme in India

Rehabilitation
The Constitution as one of the-Directive Principles of State Policy enjoins on the State to endeavour to bring about prohibition of the consumption of intoxicating drinks and drugs. Image Source: 2.bp.blogspot.comIn December, 1954, the Prohibition Enquiry Committee was appointed to suggest a programme and machinery for the implementation of the directive in the light of the experience of the State in implementing their prohibition policies in the past. ADVERTISEMENTS: As a result of the recommendations of the Committee, the Lok Sabha resolved to form a programme to bring about nation-wide prohibition speedily and effectively.The Third Five Year Plan has laid emphasis on prohibition being a voluntary special welfare movement whose success depends on (i) its acceptance as public policy accompanied by concrete administrative steps to make the policy a reality,…
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25Sep 2018 by admin

Psychological Differences between Private and Public Administration – Essay

Finance
Psychological Difference between Private and Public Administration – EssayThere is also a psychological difference between private and public administration. In the U.S.A. during the World War II, the coal mines were placed under government control and although no appreciable changes in the administration of the coal mines were made, there came about a change in the psychology of the workers for now they well knew the dangerous consequences of strikes, etc. Image Source: i.ytimg.com Financial Meticulousness: Public administration has to be very careful in financial matters. The misuse of a single penny may raise a storm in the country and compel the government to resign. ADVERTISEMENTS: The public money is to be spent meticulously and according to the prescribed procedure. The executive does not control finance. It is the legislature…
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25Sep 2018 by admin

Procedure when bond has been forfeited (Section 446 of CrPc)

Essays
Legal provisions regarding procedure when bond has been forfeited under section 446 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973.(1) Where a bond under the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 is for appearance, or for production of property, before a Court and it is proved t o the satisfaction of that Court, or of any Court to which the case has subsequently been transferred, that the bond has been forfeited, or where, in respect of any other bond under the Code of Criminal Procedure, it is proved to the satisfaction of the Court by which the bond was taken, or of any Court to which the case has subsequently been transferred, or of the Court of any Magistrate of the first class, that the bond has been forfeited, the Court shall…
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25Sep 2018 by admin

Short Essay on Beggary (300 Words)

Management
Beggary has been a great public nuisance. The State Governments notably that of Bombay, has taken a major stride forward in tackling the problem of beggary. The Beggar Homes are very well managed. Image Source: m2.behance.netAn attempt is also made to distinguish between the professional able bodied beggars and the diseased and handicapped beggars who have taken to beggary in the absence of a suitable avenue of employment. ADVERTISEMENTS: The Criminal Procedure Code treats vagrants and vagabonds alike and provides penalties under sections 55(l)(b) and 109 (b). Beggary within railway premises was prohibited by law on Feb. 15, 1941.Special Acts have been passed by most of the States to prohibit begging in public places. In others, the municipal and public acts provide measures against begging. To deal effectively with persons…
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