26Sep 2018 by admin

What is the Importance of Irrigation for Indian Agriculture?

Development
Importance of Irrigation for Indian Agriculture:The importance of irrigation in the Indian agriculture cannot be overestimated in view of the peculiar nature of rainfall in the country. Irrigation in India has been practised from ancient times and irrigation tanks and wells are a familiar feature of the India landscape to supplement and conserve the rainfall. Artificial lakes and canals that dot the country in hundreds are centuries old and some of them have served for more than thousand years. Image Source: water-waysirrig.com ADVERTISEMENTS: The Grand Anicut across the Cauvery in Tamil Nadu built in the second century and the Bhojpur Lake (Bhopal) constructed during the 11th century bear testimony to the skill the Indians had acquired in the development of irrigation works in the ancient times.During the medieval period, Ferozeshah…
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26Sep 2018 by admin

The Important Sources of Irrigation available in India? (4 Sources)

Accounting
Important Sources of Irrigation available in India are as follows:There are three major sources of irrigation in India. They are (a) canals, (b) wells and tube-wells, and (c) Tanks. Wells and Tubewells are the major source of irrigation. Canals rank second, while the tanks stand third. Canal irrigation has its maximum development in the Great Plains and in the Mahanadi, Godavari, Krishna deltas in the eastern coastal plains. Wells and Tubewells are popular in the alluvial plains. Image Source: upload.wikimedia.org ADVERTISEMENTS: The tank irrigation is common in the eastern and southern states. Relative importance of each source changed through time. Canals were the major source of irrigation until 1950, claiming 39.9 per cent of the net irrigated area in the country.Since then the irrigated area under canal irrigation increased, but…
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26Sep 2018 by admin

Jurisdiction of Criminal Courts in India – Code of Criminal Procedure

Marriage
All crime is of a local nature, and the jurisdiction over a crime belongs to the place where it is committed. It is also a general principle of International Law that every person who is found to have committed a crime within a foreign state is subject to its laws and also punishable under such laws. Image Source: cryptocoinsnews.comSection 177 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, therefore, lays down that, ordinarily, every offence is to be inquired into and tried by a Court within whose local jurisdiction the offence was committed. The word ordinarily suggests that its provisions are not peremptory, and the place of trial is not limited to the one mentioned in the section. This view has been confirmed by the Supreme Court, which has observed that the…
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26Sep 2018 by admin

Land-Use Statistics of India – Useful Notes

Ecosystem
Out of the total geographical area of 328 million hectares, the land-use statistics are available for roughly 305 million hectares, constituting 93 per cent of the total. During 2008-09 the latest year for which the land-use data are available, the arable land (the net area sown plus the current and fallow land) was estimated at 46.00 percent of the total reporting area. Image Source: upload.wikimedia.orgThe area for which data on the land-use classification are available, is known as the ‘reporting area’. In areas where the land-use classification figures are based on land records, the reporting area is the area according to village papers or records maintained by the village revenue agency and the data are based on a complete enumeration of all the areas. ADVERTISEMENTS: In some cases, village papers…
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26Sep 2018 by admin

Various Projects to Protect Endangered Species in India – Essay

Industry
Project Tiger: There were about 40,000 tigers during 1909-10 in India. Some one lakh tigers roamed in wild in Asia in 1920. This number was reduced to 2500 by the year 1972. The scheme Project Tiger was launched on 1st April, 1973 by WWF to ensure maintenance of viable population of the tigers in India for scientific, economic, aesthetic, cultural and ecological values. Image Source: 435729.medialib.glogster.comThese objectives have been achieved as can be seen from the fact that the tiger population in the country has risen from less than 2500 in 1972 to more than 4300 in 1989. Number of tiger reserves has increased from 9, covering an area of 14,000 sq. kms. In 1973 to 27, covering an area of 37761 sq. kms. In 2002. The main threat to…
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26Sep 2018 by admin

Physical, Chemical and Biological Properties of Soil – Essay

Environment
Physical, Chemical and Biological Properties of Soil – EssayThe physical chemical and biological properties determine both the fertility and productivity of soils. Image Source: extendonondaga.org A. Physical Properties: The physical properties include texture, structure, and colour. ADVERTISEMENTS: Soil Texture refers to the particle sizes composing the soil. These particles are classified as gravel, sand, silt and clay in decreasing order of size. Four textural types are recognised. These are sand, sandy loam, loam and clay.All the textural types are combinations of different sizes of particles. Soil texture determines the water condition of the soil affecting the pore space size. In sand as both the particles and the pore spaces are large, it drains rapidly. The particles and pore spaces in clay are small, hence drainage is very slow. Both are…
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26Sep 2018 by admin

Security for Good Behaviour from Persons Disseminating Seditious Matter under Section 108 of the Code of Criminal Procedure

Government
Section 108 provides that if an Executive Magistrate receives information that there is, within his local jurisdiction, any person who—(i) Either orally or in writing or in any other manner, intentionally disseminates, or attempts to disseminate, or abets the dissemination of,— Image Source: codecondo.com ADVERTISEMENTS: (a) Any matter the publication of which is punishable under S. 124A or S. 153A or S. 153B or S. 295A of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, or(b) Any matter concerning a Judge acting or purporting to act in the discharge of his official duties, which amounts to criminal intimidation or defamation under the Indian Penal Code, 1860; or(ii) Makes, produces, publishes or keeps for sale, imports, exports, conveys, sells, lets to hire, distributes, publicly exhibits or in any other manner puts into circulation any…
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26Sep 2018 by admin

6 Main Reasons for the Need of Perfect Irrigation in India

Agriculture
6 Main Reasons for the Need of Perfect Irrigation in IndiaThe need for irrigation in India arises from the following reasons: Image Source: hi.bharatdiscovery.org (i) Variability in Rainfall: Rainfall in India is very uncertain which compels irrigation facilities to be provided. ADVERTISEMENTS: Normal rainfall is marked by its wide fluctuations in different parts as also variation from season to season and year to year in its quantity, incidence and duration. (ii) Unequal Distribution of Rainfall: In most parts of the country, 80% of the annual rainfall is received from June to September from the south-west monsoon. Saurashtra-Kutch region of Gujarat, western half of Rajasthan and parts of Punjab and Haryana are in the arid zone. Condition very close to aridity prevails in the rain shadow tract along the leeward side…
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26Sep 2018 by admin

Important Timber Producing Trees in India – Essay

Construction
Important Timber Producing Trees in India – Essay The Evergreen Rainforest: Rosewood and Slssoo (Dalbergia Species):They distinguish them among the finest of India’s cabinet and furniture woods. Roosewood has international familiarity and is found in Tamil Nadu and Coorge of Western Ghats. Ordanace department uses it in huge quantities for making gun-carriage, wheels wagon parts and railways also uses it for floor boards and carriage work. Sissoo is available in all the provinces of Northern India and the important centre of Sissoo wood is Bareilly of Uttar Pradesh. Image Source: steve-king.co.uk ADVERTISEMENTS: Telsur or Irupu (Hopea Species):A hard, strong durable timber is yielded by this tree. It is two time harder than teak. This tree can resist outdoor exposure and bad climate without any preservative. This is utilised for boat-building,…
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26Sep 2018 by admin

Major Causes of Land Degradation in India – Essay

Industry
Major Causes of Land Degradation in India – EssayLand, a non-renewable resource, is central to all primary production systems. Over the years, the country’s landmass has suffered from different types of degradations. Degradation of land is caused by biotic and abiotic pressures. An ever-increasing population places enormous demands on land resources. Image Source: inweh.unu.edu ADVERTISEMENTS: This is particularly acute in India, which has only 2.4 per cent of the world’s geographical area but supports over 16 per cent of the world’s population. It has 0.5 per cent of the world’s grazing area but has over 18 per cent of world’s cattle population. These pressures have led to drastic changes in the proportion of land utilised for agricultural activities, urbanisation and industrial development.The main causes of land degradation are as follows:…
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