Apprehension of juvenile in conflict with law – Section 2 of the Juvenile Justice

Juvenile Justice
Legal provisions regarding apprehension of juvenile in conflict with law under Section 2 of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2000.As per Section 2(k) of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2000, ‘juvenile’ or ‘child’ means a person who has not completed eighteenth year of age. ‘Juvenile in conflict with law’ means a juvenile who is alleged to have committed an offence and has not completed eighteenth year of age as on the date of commission of such offence [(Sec. 2(1)]. Image Source: mkbconseil.ch ADVERTISEMENTS: Section 10 of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2000 provides that:(1) As soon as a juvenile in conflict with law is apprehended by police, he shall be placed under the charge of the special juvenile…
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Discharge of the Accused (Section 227 of CrPc)

Law
Legal provisions regarding discharge of the accused under section 227of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973.Section 227 of the Code of Criminal Procedure provides that if, upon consideration of the record of the case and the documents submitted therewith, and after hearing the submissions of the accused and the prosecution in this behalf, the judge considers that there is no sufficient ground for proceeding against the accused, he shall discharge the accused and record his reasons for so doing. Discharge can be ordered only after considering averment in charge-sheet and the relevant case-law.For the purpose of determining whether there is sufficient ground for proceeding against an accused, the Court possesses a comparatively wider discretion to determine the question whether the material on record, if unrebutted is such on which a…
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Compounding of offences (Section 320 of CrPc)

Trade
Legal provisions regarding compounding of offences under section 320 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973.A composition is an arrangement whereby there is settlement of the differences between the injured party and the person against whom the complaint is made. It is not necessary that the composition should be in writing. It may be oral.If both the parties agree that there has been compromise, then the Court has to dispose of the case in terms of that compromise and the petitioner is to be acquitted. If, on the other hand, parties differ, then the Court has to call upon them to lead evidence and then record a finding on such evidence. Image Source: media.nbcphiladelphia.com ADVERTISEMENTS: The offences that may lawfully be compounded are those that are mentioned in Section 320…
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Commencement of Proceedings before Magistrate (Section 204 of CrPc)

Law
Legal provisions regarding Commencement of Proceedings before Magistrate under section 204 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973.(1) If the opinion of a Magistrate taking cognizance of an offence, there is sufficient ground for proceedings, and the case appears to be:— Image Source: cdn2.slidemodel.com ADVERTISEMENTS: (a) A summons-case, he shall issue his summons for the attendance of the accused; or(b) A warrant-case, he may issue a warrant, or, if he thinks fit, a summons, for causing the accused to be brought or to appear at a certain time before such Magistrate or (if he has no jurisdiction himself) some other Magistrate having jurisdiction.Even in a summons case he may issue a warrant after recording his special reasons for doing so under Section 87. As per Section 204(5) of the Code,…
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Best Essay on the Great Himalayas

Trade
The Himalayas have been one of the dominant features of India. They are the abode of snow. Consequently they have long been known as the Himavan, Himadri, Himachal or the Himalaya. They are the youngest and the highest folded mountains on earth, rising to over 8,000 metres from the sea level, which run in an east-west direction along the entire northern boundary of India for 2500 kms. Image Source: trishulla.comThey are 240 to 500 kms. Broad (as in Kashmir) and cover about 500,000 sq. kms. Their areal stretch is between the Indus river and the Brahmaputra, encompassing parts of the Himachal Pradesh, the entire Jammu and Kashmir, the Dehradun district and Kumaon district of Uttarakhand, Nepal, Sikkim and Bhutan; the Darjeeling district of West Bengal; the states of Assam, Manipur,…
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Essay on India My Country

Trade
The Union of India is the seventh larg­est country in the world covering an area of 32, 87,263 square kilometres and it is an important country of South Asia. India is twelve times larger than U.K. and eight times larger than Japan. The mainland stretches from latitude 8°4? north to 37°6? north and from longitude 68°7? east to 97°25? east of Greenwich. Image Source: static.dyp.imThe latitudinal and longitudinal extent of the country is almost same in de­grees i.e. about 30 degrees. Due to vast longitudinal extent, the time difference between the two extreme points in the east and west is of two hours. As such, time along the standard meridian of In­dia (82°30E) passing through Allahabad is taken as the Standard Time for whole country. The country is of a…
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Geographical Features of Jammu and Kashmir State (North Western Himalayas)

Construction
It sprawls over the western Himalayas and the Karakoram Mountains. It is bordered by Pakistan in west China in the north and east. It covers 222, 236 square km. of area. Strategically, therefore, the state of Jammu and Kashmir is very important. Immediately after Independence Pakistan made an all out effort to seize this state and even today, a big chunk of that territory (equal to about one-third of the total area of the state) is in the possession of Pakistan. Image Source: samvada.orgChina has also occupied some part of it. Though shorn of a large part of its territory, the state is still in possession of vital strategic routes and passes, fertile land and sites favouring the development of power, forests and mineralized areas. ADVERTISEMENTS: This state has its…
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Essay on the Punjab and Kumaun Himalayas

Industry
This mountainous region lies between Jammu and Kashmir State to the north-west and Nepal to the south-east. It comprises the Punjab Himalayas (that part of the Himalayas which lies in Himachal Pradesh) and the Kumaun Himalayas that part of the Himalayas which lies in Uttarakhand. Image Source: humanandnatural.com Relief Features: This is a highly rugged region covered with snow and elevation of 4250 m. This part consists of three mountain ranges, the Great Himalayan Range in the north, the Siwalik Range along the plains in the south and the Lesser Himalaya which is locally known as Dhaolodhar in Himachal Pradesh and Nagtibha in Uttarakhand) in between them. ADVERTISEMENTS: The mountain ranges extending in the east-west direction are deeply dissected by the rivers flowing southwards or south-westwards. Intermontane basins and plateaus…
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Short Paragraph on the Climate of India

Essays
Climate may be defined as a complex of meteorological conditions which exists in any given area and imparts an individuality of the landscape of that area. It is the sum total of weather condi­tions and variations over a large area for a long period of time (more than thirty years). Among the numerous meteorological elements precipitation, temperature, relative humidity and evaporation are the most important. Image Source: yourarticlelibrary.comThe word ‘Monsoon’ is derived from the Arabic word ‘Mausim’ Monsoon is flow pattern of the general atmosphere circulation over a wide geographical area, in which there is a clearly dominant wind in one direction in every port of the region concerned, but in which this prevailing direction is reversed (or almost reversed) from winter to summer and from summer to winter.” ADVERTISEMENTS:…
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The Chos, Water Logging and Thur of Northern India – Essay

Industry
This region is engrossed with the menace of water logging and excessive soil salinity or Thur. Image Source: d.ibtimes.co.ukThere are large numbers of seasonal hill torrents which leave the Siwalik Range and enter the level plain. These torrents are swollen with water soon after heavy showers in the neighbouring hills and carry with them a heavy load of coarse sand and silt. They are furious when rushing to the plains. They are called ‘chos’ in the plain where their beds are broad, braided, shallow and sandy. They are quite numerous and in some places every kilometre has a ‘chos’. ADVERTISEMENTS: The ‘chos’ have laid waste large area of the fertile plain. Land is rendered sterile by the triple action of ‘chos’, that is by:(i) The lateral corrosion near the hills,(ii)…
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