29Sep 2018 by admin

Short Essay on Motivation in Administration

Government
Motivation is one of the most important problems not only in administration, but in- every day life. Students are to be motivated for hard work; workers are to be motivated higher achievements; employees are to be motivated to achieve the aims and objectives of the Five Year Plans; unemployed educated people are to be motivated to set up their own industries; and so on. Image Source: motivateplay.comIt has been observed that the performance of the persons either as individuals or as members of a group is less as compared to their actual capacities.’ Finer has demonstrated that performance generally never exceeds more than fifty percent of individual’s capacity to perform. ADVERTISEMENTS: Thus to increase performance and to bring it near to the capacities of an individual, motivation is required. Mathematically,…
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29Sep 2018 by admin

Short Essay on the Relationship between Power and Authority in House's Path-Goal Model

Relationships
Relationship between Power and Authority in House’s Path-goal Model are given below:Though there is quite a difference between the two terms ‘power and authority’, but they are used synonymously. It is mainly because of their common objective of influencing the behaviour of others. Image Source: i.ytimg.com ADVERTISEMENTS: Power is the ability (potential- or actual) to impose ones will on others outside the formal organisation relationships, i.e., it is the ability ,of one person to affect the behaviour of someone else through the use of some means other than the use of some means other than the use of authority.Therefore, power, unlike authority, is influence that is based on organizational position, consequently, it should be noted that power applies to any inter-personal influence that exists outside the bounds of formal organizational…
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29Sep 2018 by admin

Essay on Modernization of Indian Police System (601 Words)

Finance
Essay on Modernization of Indian Police System !The setting up of a Central Finger Print Bureau at Calcutta in 1956 and the Crime Record Bureau in the Central Bureau of Investigation in 1964 for maintaining up-to-date data of crimes and criminals at national and international level was indeed a significant step in the process of modernisation of police functioning in India. image source: indiastrategic.in ADVERTISEMENTS: Under the Police Modernisation Scheme proposed by the Sixth Finance Commission, computer system was introduced in the police establishments of eleven States. Besides, a joint computer centre was set up at Chandigarh to cater to the needs of four adjoining States, namely, Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh and Jammu & Kashmir.In 1976, a Directorate of Coordination Police Computers (DCPC) was established in Delhi which has been…
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28Sep 2018 by admin

Short Essay on the Authority in House's Path-Goal Model

Management
All of us have lived with the concept of authority since birth. First our parents were authority figures, then school teachers, principals and patrol boys and girls, later coaches, captains of athletic teams officers of social clubs and fraternal organization, campus police and finally employers (“bosses”) all remind us that we live in a society with distinct authority relationships. Image Source: sites.psu.eduAuthority conditions the actions and behaviour of every management member in an organization and is the common cord tying together the various organisation units, thus making possible the very existence of the organisation and the effective working together of all personnel. ADVERTISEMENTS: Organized executive action is impossible without authority. A superior is able directly to affect the behaviour of subordinate if he possesses authority with respect to that subordinate…
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28Sep 2018 by admin

Essay on British Criminal Law Courts (1108 Words)

Criminal Law
Essay on British Criminal Law Courts !The Anglo-Saxon concept of justice has its roots in the legacies of Roman law and Roman jurisprudence which laid great emphasis on jus naturale and jus genitum. The principles of equity got embedded in British judicial system in course of time. The King was regarded as a fountain of justice. image source: theethicsproject.org ADVERTISEMENTS: The renaissance stressed upon the secular nature of justice and the sovereign character of secular State was regarded indispensible for imparting even-handed justice. However, with the growing power of the King’s Bench in subsequent years, the power of the cannonical courts declined and a variety of new courts were set up for the administration of criminal justice. The chief among these courts which still continue to this day are:— 1.…
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28Sep 2018 by admin

Short Essay on the Supervision in an Organisation

Management
In ordinary sense of the term, supervision means to oversee the subordinates at work with authority and with an aim, to give the employees, if he is doing wrong. The word supervision is concerned with directing and guiding non-management members of the organisation. Image Source: findself.co.uk ADVERTISEMENTS: According to Vitales, supervision refers to the direct and immediate guidance and control of subordinates in the performance of their task.Supervision is concerned with three main functions of management i.e., direction, immediate guidance and control with a view to see; they are working according to plans, policies programmes instructions and the time schedule.To give them directions to get the work done, if necessary. To guide them at the work if they are doing something inconsistent to directions given and need help so as…
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28Sep 2018 by admin

Legal provisions regarding appeals to superior Courts from convictions – Section 374 of CrPc

Law
Legal provisions regarding appeals to superior Courts from convictions (the multiple ranges of appellate remedies) under section 374 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973.Subject to restrictions imposed in Sections 372, 375 and 376 of the Code, as per Section 374 of the Code, any person convicted of an offence may appeal in accordance with the provisions provided in the Code and the Constitution of India. Further, according to Section 380 of the Code, notwithstanding anything contained in the Code relating to appeals, when more persons than one are convicted in one trial, and an appealable judgment or order has been passed in respect of any of such persons, all or any of the persons convicted at such trial shall have a right of appeal. Image Source: churchofchristarticles.com ADVERTISEMENTS: (i)…
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28Sep 2018 by admin

Essay on the Borstal System | India (556 Words)

Strategy
Essay on Borstal System in India !Borstals have been established in India under the Borstal School and Reformatory Schools Act, 1897. These institutions provide for adequate educational and vocational training to young offenders who are committed by the juvenile courts. After release, (which may be either absolute or conditional), from a Borstal institution, the offender is placed under the supervision of an officer appointed by the court, if necessary. image source: upload.wikimedia.org ADVERTISEMENTS: The various State laws also provide for the release of juvenile offenders on a bond or security for good behaviour with or without sureties. At times, the parents or the guardians are ordered to pay fines if their child who was released on bond repeats the offence.There are at present a number of Borstals and reformatories functioning…
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28Sep 2018 by admin

Essay on Human Relations Theory of Motivation

Industry
The essence of human relations theory lies in its primary emphasis on human beings, psychological motivation, and informal group behaviour in contradiction to the traditionalist exclusive concern for principles of organisation. Image Source: images.flatworldknowledge.comThe human relations movement in industry began with the research of Elton Mayo and his associate in a series of studies carried out at the Hawthorne plant of the Western Electric Company between 1927 and 1932. The background of the Hawthorne experiments provides an interesting picture of the transition from scientific management to the early human relations movement. ADVERTISEMENTS: Mayo revealed that an organisation was more than a formal structure or arrangement of functions. He wrote that an organisation is a social system, a system of cliques, grapevines informal status systems rituals and a mixture of logical,…
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28Sep 2018 by admin

Short Essay on McClelland’s Concept of Power

Politics & Government
McClelland’s analysed the impact of motivational need for power (what he fails in power) on organisational power. He also identified two types of power- negative power and positive power. Image Source: managementpocketbooks.files.wordpress.comAccording to McClelland the power hungry in-human beings reflect the negative feeling about power. According to McClelland power is associated with heavy drinking, gambling, having more aggressive impulses. ADVERTISEMENTS: People with this personalized power concern are more apt to speed, have accidents and get into physical fight. If possessed by political office holder especially in the sphere of international relations, the consequences would be ominous.The other type of power identified by McClelland is social power. It is characterized by a concern for group goals, for finding those goals ‘that will move people, for helping the group to formulate them,…
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