30Sep 2018 by admin

Essay on Juvenile Justice in U.K (875 Words)

Criminal Law
Here is your Essay on Juvenile Justice system in U.K !While handling the problem of juvenile delinquency, the English criminal justice administrators have preferred to deal with it outside the framework of criminal law. Though the problem has attracted nationwide attention, many reformists feel that delinquency among adolescents is a transient phase and will disappear as they grow older; hence they need to be tackled differently. Moved by this consideration, the English penal reformists adopted different procedure and methods for treatment of juvenile offenders in United Kingdom. image source: i.huffpost.com ADVERTISEMENTS: In England, the “Ragged Industrial School Movement” started in the second quarter of the nineteenth century was perhaps the first constructive institutional Endeavour which enabled the public to appreciate the desirability of corrective methods of treatment for juvenile offenders.…
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30Sep 2018 by admin

Essay on Juvenile Delinquency (554 Words)

Rehabilitation
Here is your essay on Essay on Juvenile Delinquency !About two centuries ago, Adolphe Quetelet, the eminent Belgium social statistician observed that adolescents, particularly the young males are prone to crime, disorder and delinquency because of their childish impulsiveness or adolescent conflict. To quote him, “the propensity to crime is at its maximum at the age when strength and passions have reached their height, yet when reason has not acquired sufficient control to master their combined influence”. image source: 2e35f3d7efa41f6a08b9-6590e85903d1168a261ce2e01f6fe2c5.r49.cf2.rackcdn.com ADVERTISEMENTS: Since a nation’s future depends upon young generation, the children deserve compassion and bestowal of the best care to protect this burgeoning human resource. A child is born innocent and if nourished with tender care and attention, he or she will blossom with faculties physical, mental, moral and spiritual,…
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30Sep 2018 by admin

Modes of Execution of Decree for Restitution of Conjugal Rights under the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955

Essays
Modes of Execution of Decree for Restitution of Conjugal Rights are as follows:Order 21 Rules 32 and 33 of the Code of Civil Procedure provides for the execution of a decree for restitution of conjugal rights. Where the party against whom a decree for restitution of conjugal rights is passed, has an opportunity of obeying the decree and has wilfully failed to obey it, the decree may be enforced by attachment of his property or by his detention in civil prison or by both. Image Source: 1.bp.blogspot.com ADVERTISEMENTS: Where any attachment made under the circumstances, has remained in force for one year, and if the party has not obeyed the decree and the decree-holder has applied to sale of the attached property so that out of the proceeds of the…
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30Sep 2018 by admin

Essay on Information Technology Act, 2000 (399 Words)

E-Commerce
Here is your Essay on Information Technology Act, 2000 !The Indian Penal Code, 1860 was found insufficient to cater to the needs of new crimes emerging from Internet expansion. Even some of the traditional crimes such as conspiracy, solicitation, securities, fraud, espionage etc. are now being committed through Internet which necessitates a new law to curb them. It was in this background that the Information Technology Act, 2000 was enacted in India for prevention and control of cyber crimes. image source: 1.bp.blogspot.com ADVERTISEMENTS: Prior to the enactment of this Act, the law applicable to cyber offences was the Indian Penal Code which was enacted long back in 1860 when no one even thought of computer technology or cyber criminality.With the coming into force of Information Technology Act, 2000, it became…
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30Sep 2018 by admin

Who are entitled to claim Maintenance under Hindu Law?

Law
Persons entitled to claim maintenance Under the Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act, 1956 are as follows:According to the personal law of Hindus, every member in a family is either entitled to a share or is entitled to maintenance out of family property. Under the Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act, 1956, the following categories of persons are entitled to claim maintenance Image Source: gogoodscout.com ADVERTISEMENTS: (1) Wife;(2) Widowed daughter-in-law;(3) Aged infirm parent and the children;(a) Legitimate and illegitimate son, ADVERTISEMENTS: (b) Legitimate and illegitimate daughter,(c) Aged and infirm parents,(4) The dependants of the deceased, which include;(a) His father, ADVERTISEMENTS: (b) His mother,(c) His widow,(d) The son, son of a predeceased son and the son of a predeceased son of a predeceased son of the deceased,(e) His unmarried daughters, the unmarried daughters…
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30Sep 2018 by admin

Essay on Divorce and Remarriage among Hindus

Marriage
According to textual Hindu law, an everlasting bond of relationship comes into existence between husband and wife after their marriage. Image Source: divorce.legalTherefore the question of breaking off the marriage does not arise at all. Under certain circumstances e.g., wife living an immoral life, husband could abandon his wife but the marital relationship remained unaffected. Strange enough, Parasara and Narada, two great Smritikaras laid down five conditions in which a woman could take another husband for herself. ADVERTISEMENTS: These conditions included: (1) where the husband has been found lost, or (2) died; or (3) has renounced the world; or (4) has become impotent; or (5) has become an outcaste on account of some social stigma. The above text of Parasara and Narada does not seem to lay down a case…
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30Sep 2018 by admin

Hindu Law Now, Not a Law of All Hindus or of Hindus Alone

Marriage
Hindu Law governed not only Hindus but also Sikhs, Jains and Buddhists. It governed Lingayats a body of dissenters who deny the validity of caste distinctions. Image Source: androidheadlines.comIt governed progressive sects like Brahmans and Arya Samajists. It also governed persons professing other religious beliefs if such was their customary law and if there was no statue governing them. ADVERTISEMENTS: In fact until the other day, that is until the passing of the Shariat Act, several Mohammedan Communities like the Khojas, the Cutchi Memons, the Borahs and the Halai Memons were governed by Hindu Law in matters of succession and inheritance. On the other side of the picture were undoubted Hindus like the Muir and other non-Brahmin Hindu castes of Malabar Cochin and Travancore who were governed by the Marumakkathayam…
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30Sep 2018 by admin

Legal Provisions Regarding Cases where Judge or Magistrate has Personal Interest

Essays
As no man can be a Judge in his own cause, Section 479 of the Code of Criminal Procedure provides that no Judge or Magistrate can try, or commit for trial, any case in which he is a party or in which he is personally interested. However, this disqualification is removed if the Judge or Magistrate does so with the permission of the Court to which an appeal lies from his Court. Likewise, no Judge or Magistrate can hear an appeal from any judgment or order passed or made by himself. Image Source: youthvoices.netIt is also clarified that a Judge or Magistrate cannot be deemed to be a party to, or personally interested in any case: ADVERTISEMENTS: (a) Merely because he is concerned therein in a public capacity; or(b) Merely…
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30Sep 2018 by admin

High Court’s Superintendence over Judicial Magistrates S. 483 of the Code of Criminal Procedure

Art
Section 483 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, which is a new provision introduced by the 1973 Code, imposes on the High Court, a duty to exercise continuous superintendence over the Courts of Judicial Magistrates subordinate to it, in order to ensure that cases are expeditiously and properly disposed of by such Magistrates. Image Source: i.ytimg.comIt has been held that S. 483 is attracted only when the impugned order is made by a Criminal Court. This power cannot be invoked to remedy a wrong done by an executive action or order, as for instance, a detention order under the MISA, even if made in excess or abuse of powers. (Tikam Chand v. K. Bora,-1976 Cr. L.J. 1801) ADVERTISEMENTS: S. 484, the last section of Criminal Procedure Code, repeals the old…
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30Sep 2018 by admin

What are the Provisions Relating to Persons Liable to be tried by Court-Martial?

Government
Section 475 of the Code of Criminal Procedure empowers the Central Government to make rules as regards cases in which persons subject to military, naval or air force law are to be tried by a Court to which the Code applies or by a Court-martial. Image Source: kilbowiepark.co.ukSuch rules must, however, be consistent with the Code and with the Army Act, 1950, the Navy Act, 1957, the Air Force Act, 1959, and any other law relating to the Armed Forces of the Union. ADVERTISEMENTS: Whenever any person is brought before a Magistrate and charged with an offence for which he is liable to be tried, either by a Court to which the Code applies or by a Court-martial, the Magistrate must have due regard to such rules, and in proper…
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