Essay on the Chemical Nature of Fresh-Water (1947 Words)

Environment
Here is your essay on Chemical Nature of Fresh-Water !The fresh-water of both kinds—lentic and lotic, has low per­centage of dissolved salts and is subjected to the influence of a wide array of physical and chemical factors. image source: freshwaterhabitats.org.uk ADVERTISEMENTS: The rise and fall of these factors very frequently affect the fauna, altering their number and diversity. Some of the important factors of fresh-water environ­ment are following: Pressure, Density and Buoyancy: The pressure imposed on a lake-dwelling organism is the weight of the column of water above it plus the weight of the atmosphere. In all fresh-water environments maximum pressure as much less as in the ocean, and organisms appear to adjust to them readily. The absence of animal life from deep water ordina­rily a consequence of low oxygen…
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Physico-Chemical, Nature of Terrestrial Ecosystems | Essay

Ecosystem
Essay on Physico-Chemical, Nature of Terrestrial Ecosystems !An aquatic system is essentially a single-phase system, where water sets the tone for entire habitat. A terrestrial ecosystem, on the contrary, is a three-phase system, where the characteristics of the habitat are a function of the atmosphere and climate, the soil, and the biotic community itself. image source: greatlakesinform.org ADVERTISEMENTS: The atmosphere is the source of oxygen for animals and carbon dioxide for plants both are sufficiently common and well-mixed in the atmosphere that they are essentially never limiting. Air as a medium of support is much less buoyant than water. Thus, an organism need relatively little support to survive in water, but it needs a fairly rigid skeleton to live and move on land. Climate in a terrestrial ecosystem is much…
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Application of Boolean algebra in the Depiction of Life Pattern of Animals and Environmental Effects

Events
Application of Boolean algebra in the Depiction of Life Pattern of Animals and Environmental Effects !In writing the life patterns of animals and various arthropods much information needs to be brought together, relating not only to the morphological states but also including statements about the speed of development, limiting conditions, steady states and alter­native possibilities. image source: c14608526.r26.cf2.rackcdn.com ADVERTISEMENTS: Such relationships can only be stated concisely if the printed sentence is replaced by a symbol. This can be done by the help of Boolean algebra as follows (Hohn, I960; Clarke 1973).First of all one must have symbols to represent the major morphological changes in the development of the animal: z can stand for zygote, meaning the fertilized egg of the animal; e for embryonic development; I for larva, meaning the…
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Similarities between the Concept of Coparcenary Property under ‘Dayabhag’ and ‘Mitakshara’ Law

Essays
The followings are the points of similarity between the Mitakshara and the Dayabhag concept of coparcenary:—(1) The concept of ancestral property is common in both the systems. According to the both systems it consists of property inherited from father, grandfather or great grandfather. Image Source: law2033.yolasite.com ADVERTISEMENTS: (2) A coparcenary does not start with females though in Dayabhag system, a female can become a coparcener.(3) The powers of Karta in a joint family are common both in the Mitakshara and Dayabhag laws.(4) Every adult coparcener can claim partition of the coparcenary property.(5) All such presumptions which are applied with respect to joint family and joint family property in the Mitakshara system are applied with respect to them in Dayabhag system also.
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Essay on the Child’s Right Act, 2006 (343 Words)

Government
Essay on the Child’s Right Act for school and college students !However, realising the gravity of the offences relating to sexual abuse of children, the Central Government has brought a comprehensive Legislation called. The Commissions for Protection of Child Rights Act, 2006 which came into force on 20th January, 2306. The Act provides for the constitution of a National Commission and State Commissions for protection of child rights and Children’s Courts for providing speedy trial for offences against children or of violation of child rights and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto. image source: shaishavchildrights.files.wordpress.com ADVERTISEMENTS: Section 13(1) (d) of this Act casts a duty upon the Commission to examine all factors that inhibit the enjoyment of rights of children affected by terrorism, communal violence, riots, natural disaster, domestic…
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Essay on Indian Criminal Courts (426 Words)

Criminal Law
Essay on Indian Criminal Courts for school and college students !The Indian Judicial system has a long and glorious history of functional accomplishments and admirable social purpose. It has acquired a solid respectable structural frame with established laws and recognised court practices of trial and justice through the institutions of bar and the bench. image source: upload.wikimedia.org ADVERTISEMENTS: It is well known that an independent judiciary, free from interference of the executive or legislative organs of the Government is an essential prerequisite of a democracy which is wedded to rule of law and public welfare. Independence, however, does not allow the Judges to act in an arbitrary manner, but they are to interpret laws in accordance with the settled principles of law and the dictates of their own conscience.A variety…
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Essay on Criminal Law Courts in Ancient India

Criminal Law
Essay on Criminal Law Courts in Ancient India !The present set up of Courts for the administration of criminal justice in India is essentially a legacy of the British rule. This however, does not mean that India had no courts of its own prior to the British rule. It is on record in the annals of Indian legal history that a well organised system of courts operated in India even before the advent of British in this country. image source: upload.wikimedia.org ADVERTISEMENTS: The Hindu period in India witnessed an era when the administration of criminal justice was personally supervised by the King. Some Hindu rulers, however, preferred to appoint special judicial officers called Mohadandadhikari or Nayayamimansak or Dandadhish for imparting justice in criminal cases. An Appeal in such cases lay…
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Legal Provisions Regarding Testamentary Succession under Hindu Law

Law
According to Section 30, a Hindu may dispose of by will any property which is within his power to bequeath by any testamentary disposition in accordance with the provisions of the Indian Succession Act, 1925. Section 30 runs as under: Image Source: androidheadlines.com“Testamentary Succession” Any Hindu may dispose of by will or other testamentary disposition any property, which is capable of being so disposed of by him, in accordance with the provisions of the Indian Succession Act, 1925 or any other law for the time being in force and applicable to Hindus. Explanation: ADVERTISEMENTS: The interest of a male Hindu in Mitakshara coparcenary property or the interest of a member of a Tarwad, Tavazhi, Illom, Kutumba or Kavaru in the property of a Tarwad. Tavazhi, Illom, Kutumba or Kavaru shall…
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Understanding the Meaning of Coparcenary within Coparcenary

Law
Coparcenary within Coparcenary: Separate coparcenaries may exist within a coparcenary as we have seen in the foregoing illustrations. The Madras High Court illustrated the point in Nachiappa v. Commissioner, Income Tax. A and his son  constituted a coparcenary. Partition took place between them and they were assessed separately in income-tax. The sons born to  will constitute a separate coparcenary. Image Source: upload.wikimedia.org ADVERTISEMENTS: After sometime he reunited with his father A, he took the plea with the Income-tax authorities that the coparcenary with his son has come to an end and hence he would not be liable for paying income-tax on that front. The court rejected the agreement by saying that his coparcenary continued to have separate existence.In Bhagwan v. Reoti, the Supreme Court observed: “Hindu law recognises…
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What is Intestate Succession under the Hindu Succession Act, 1956?

Marriage
The term “intestate succession” implies succession to the property of a person who dies without making any testamentary disposition of it. It also refers to property which an intestate leaves behind him to pass to his heirs. The Chapter containing Sections 5 to 17 are grouped under the heading “Intestate Succession general”. The Chapter also deals with heirs who are entitled to succeed and the mode of devolution of property. Image Source: i.ytimg.comThe legislature has abrogated the rule of Hindu law in all matters in respect of which there is an express provision in the Act. ADVERTISEMENTS: The Act applies to all property of the deceased Hindu except those mentioned in Section 5 of the Act.Section 5 runs as follows.(i) “This Act shall not apply to any property, succession to…
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