01Oct 2018 by admin

Essay on Methods used to Control Air Pollution (383 Words)

Industry
Here is your essay on Methods used to Control Air Pollution !Most kinds of air pollutions can be controlled by modern technology, but the costs ultimately be borne by the public in the form of higher prices for manufactured goods, higher taxes, redu­ced profit margins in industry, and more restrictions on individual activities such as burning leaves and trash and use of automobiles. The benefits involve not only improved environmental quality, but improved health, improved agriculture and plant growth, and reduced deterioration of material goods. image source: climate.america.gov ADVERTISEMENTS: In USA, various devices such as the positive crankcase venti­lation valve and catalytic converter have been developed to reduce exhaust emissions by automobiles, but these devices are not always fully maintained by the public.Likewise, particulate pollution from industry and power generation…
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01Oct 2018 by admin

Short Essay on Ecological Efficiency (398 Words)

Ecology
Here is your Essay on Ecological Efficiency !The relationship between the amount of energy assimilated and the amount of energy utilized within one trophic level of a food chain has an important bearing on how much energy one trophic level in the food chain passes on to the next. image source:upload.wikimedia.org ADVERTISEMENTS: Efficiency is the ratio of useful output of energy in relation to input. There exist various methods of measuring different kinds of efficiencies, all of which require the understanding of the following para­meters; Ingestion describes the quantity of food or energy taken air by a consumer or the amount of light available or absorbed by a producer.Assimilation is the amount of food absorbed in the ali­mentary canal of a consumer, the absorption of extracellular pro­ducts by a decomposer,…
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01Oct 2018 by admin

What is the Difference between Costs and Compensatory Costs?

Essays
Difference between Costs and Compensatory Costs are as follows: Kinds of Costs: The Code of Civil Procedure provides for three kinds of costs namely:1. General Costs – Section 35, Order 20-A. Image Source: cdn.business2community.com ADVERTISEMENTS: 2. Compensatory Costs for false or vexatious claims or defences – Section 35-A.3. Costs for causing delay – Section 35-B. General Costs: Sec. 35, C.P.C. stipulates the following condition- Section 35: ADVERTISEMENTS: (1) (a) the costs of and incident to all suits shall be in the discretion of the Court, and(b) the Court shall have full power to determine by whom or out of what property and to what extent such costs are to be paid, and(c) To give all necessary directions for the purposes of payment of costs,(d) The fact that the Court has…
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01Oct 2018 by admin

Property Liable and Not Liable for Attachment during the Execution of a Decree

Government
Attachment of Property: Attachment of property of the judgement-debtor is one of the steps taken by the decree holder for satisfaction of his decree. The underlying object of the attachment of the property is to give notice to the judgement-debtor not to alienate his property and also serves as notice to general public not to purchase or deal with the property.Further, judgement-debtor is given an opportunity to raise funds to satisfy the decree and avoid sale of his property. Image Source: innovategov.org ADVERTISEMENTS: The Sections 60 to 64 and Order 21, Rules 41 to 59 of C.P.C. deal with the subject of attachment. Property that can be attached: Sec. 60 – Properties liable to attachment and sale in execution of decree.1. The following properties are liable to attachment and sale…
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01Oct 2018 by admin

Difference between ‘Reference’ and ‘Review’ under Civil Procedure Code

Law
Sections 113 and 114 of C.P.C. deals with the topics of reference and review. A. Reference: Section 113 of the Code empowers a Subordinate Court to state a case and refer the same for the opinion of the High Court. Such opinion can be sought when the Court itself feels some doubt about a question of law. The High Court may make such order thereon as it thinks fit.The right of reference, however, is subject to the conditions prescribed by Order 46, Rule 1 and unless they are fulfilled, the High Court cannot entertain a reference from a Subordinate Court. Image Source: laraeyglo.blog.is ADVERTISEMENTS: A Subordinate Court can make reference to High Court on the following grounds:(i) There must be a pending suit or appeal in which the decree is…
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01Oct 2018 by admin

When a Foreign Judgement will not be Conclusive and Binding upon the Court?

Marriage
Under Section 13 of the Code, a foreign judgement is conclusive and will operate as res-judicata between the parties thereto except in the cases mentioned therein.In other words, a foreign judgement is net conclusive as to any matter directly adjudicated upon, if one of the conditions specified in clauses (a) to (f) of Section 13 is satisfied and it will then be open to a collateral attack. ADVERTISEMENTS: In the following six cases, a foreign judgement shall not be conclusive (Section 13(a) to (f)). A. Foreign Judgement not by a Competent Court: It is a fundamental principle of law that the judgement or order passed by the Court which has no jurisdiction is null and void. Thus, a judgement of a foreign Court to be conclusive between the parties must…
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01Oct 2018 by admin

Short Essay on Marine Environment | Essay

Ecosystem
Essay on the Physico-Chemical Characteristics of Marine Environment !The marine environment of seas and oceans is large, occupy­ing 70 per cent of the earth’s surface. The volume of surface area of marine environment lighted by the sun is small in comparison to the total volume of water involved. This and the dilute solution of nutrients limit production. It is deep, in places nearly more than 6 kilometers. image source: unesco.org ADVERTISEMENTS: All the seas are interconnected by currents, domi­nated by waves, influenced by tides and characterized by saline waters. Not only the seashore and banks which are the homes of many organisms but the open ocean, many hundreds of kilometers away from land, supports plant and animal communities of great diversity and complexity. Physico-Chemical Aspects of Marine Environment: In the…
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01Oct 2018 by admin

What are the Differences between Revision and Appeal?

Law
Differences between Revision and Appeal are as follows: Revision: The High Court may call for the record of any case which has been decided by any Court subordinate to such High Court and in which no appeal lies thereto, and if such subordinate Court appears:(1) To have exercised a jurisdiction not vested in it by law, or Image Source: ppmta.ie ADVERTISEMENTS: (2) To have failed to exercise a jurisdiction so vested, or(3) To have acted in exercise of its jurisdiction illegally or with material irregularity.The High Court may make such order in the case as it thinks fit. ADVERTISEMENTS: Proviso to Sec. 115, lays down that no revision application shall lie against an interlocutory order unless either of the two conditions is satisfied namely:1) that if the orders were made…
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01Oct 2018 by admin

Classification of Offences under Indian Criminal Laws

Law
There are three types of classification of offences under Indian Criminal Laws:(i) Cognizable and non-cognizable offences:All offences are divided into two categories—cognizable offences and non-cognizable offences. As per section 2(c) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, a ‘cognizable offence’ means an offence for which a police officer may, in accordance with the First Schedule of the Code or under any other law, arrest without warrant. According to Section 2(1), a non-cognizable offence means an offence for which a police officer has no authority to arrest without warrant. Image Source: mybiginsurance.com ADVERTISEMENTS: The Code of Criminal Procedure has not given any guidelines to determine whether a particular offence is cognizable or non-cognizable. However, the Code contains the Schedule I which refers to all the offences under the Indian Penal Code and…
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01Oct 2018 by admin

Top 3 Quantitative Characters of Community | Essay

Environment
Essay on the Top 3 Quantitative Characters of Community ! 1. Density: Density represents the numerical strength of the species in the community. Plants grow at varying distance in respect with each other. The number of plants in a unit area gives an idea of its density. The density of various species in a community varies in time and space and affects the community structure. image source: 435729.medialib.glogster.comDensity gives an idea of competition. If density is more, it means there is more degree of competition between the indivi­duals of the species. Density is expressed as number of individuals per unit area and is calculated as follows: ADVERTISEMENTS: Density = Total number of individuals of the species in all the sampling units / Total number of sampling units studied 2. Frequency:…
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