Widow’s Right to Disposition of Property under Hindu Law

Construction
Any woman (widow) who was a limited owner of a property could not dispose of the estate except for the following purposes—(i) Legal necessity; ADVERTISEMENTS: (ii) For religious purposes.Limited owner could not alienate the movable or immovable property by will. Image Source: 2.bp.blogspot.com Legal Necessity: A widow can dispose of the property acquired from her husband for necessity; however the necessity may be religious or wordly. However her right is wider with respect to religious purposes than the worldly purposes. She had to prove the necessity for worldly purposes with strict proofs and force. She can dispose of the property for wordly necessities in the same manner and circumstances as it is done by the managers of minor’s property or by Karta.The most important feature of the disposition is the…
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Succession to “Stridhan” under Hindu Succession Act, 1956

Law
The Hindu Succession Act, 1956 has abrogated the law relating to Stridhan which existed prior to the incorporation of Section 14 in the Act. Section 14 provided that every property which was in possession of a Hindu female at the time of the enforcement of the Act, whether acquired prior to or subsequent to the Act, became her absolute property. Image Source: upload.wikimedia.orgThe old law relating to the order of succession to such property has been done away with and a new order of succession has been introduced in its place, which included females as well. A uniform law relating to various categories of heirs has been contained in Section 15 of the Act. ADVERTISEMENTS: Since every property validly in her possession became her stridhan, a full uniform law of…
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Essay on the Chemical Properties of Water (1279 Words)

Ecosystem
Here is your Essay on the Chemical Properties of Water !Water consists primarily of a single compound, H2O. It is a universal solvent and most chemical compounds ionize readily in water and provide many radicals and considerable versatility in the rearrangement of chemical substances. image source: marisakendall.com ADVERTISEMENTS: It has following chemical properties. Solubility of Gases in Water: Most gases dissolve readily in water, most notably those that are essential for life. The concentration of any gas in water gene­rally varies between zero and a theoretical maximum or saturation. The latter is the amount of gas that can be dissolved in water when the atmosphere and the water are in equilibrium with one another.Except for waterfalls and very turbulent streams, the water in natural ecosystem is seldom in equilibrium with…
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Best Speech Ever Given on Ecology !

Ecology
Here is your Speech on Ecology !Conventionally, ecology has been defined variously by different classical and modern ecologists with different viewpoints. Quite oddly, no universally accepted definition of ecology has been for­mulated by any ecologist so far, and for the better understanding of scope, limitations, purpose, and mode of study of different ecological phenomena, one has to go through following chronologically arranged definitions of ecology:Ernst Haeckel (1866) defined ecology “as the body of knowledge concerning the economy of nature—the investigation of the total rela­tions of animal to its inorganic and organic environment. image source: upload.wikimedia.org ADVERTISEMENTS: An American plant ecologist, Frederick Clements (1916) considered eco­logy to be “the science of community.” British ecologist Charles Elton (1927) defined ecology as “the scientific natural history concerned with the sociology and economics of…
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Range of Temperature Tolerance for Different Environment | Essay

Plays
Essay on the Range of Temperature Tolerance for Different Environment !In organisms all metabolic processes necessary for life start at a certain minimum temperature and increase with rise in tempe­rature until they reach the maximum level at a temperature called optimum temperature. image source: 586c40.medialib.glogster.com ADVERTISEMENTS: Further rise in temperature beyond optimum brings about decrease in metabolic rate, until it ceases at a tempe­rature called maximum temperature thus, the favour­able temperature range for any particular species is determined by the prevailing temperature at which normal physiological activities of the animals take place.For example, rotifer Keratella procura is known to appear in the ponds of Pilani, Rajasthan (India), when the temperature is below 24rC and to disappear when temperature rises above 24°C. Its frequency of distribution reaches the peak during the…
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Essay on Literature concerning Ecology!

Ecology
Here is your essay on Literature concerning Ecology !The beginnings of ecological knowledge for modern man lay in the development of biology and medicine as scientific disciplines the fourth century Greek, Hippocrates (460-377? B.C.), often called ‘he “Father of Medicine”, emphasised certain ecological factors in the genesis of health and disease. image source: cgpauk.com ADVERTISEMENTS: His work, “On Airs, Waters and Places” was environmental in emphasis—'”whoever wishes to investi­gate medicine properly, should proceed thus: in the first place to consi­der the seasons of year, and what affects each of them produces……. Then the winds, the hot and cold … the qualities of waters, for as they differ from one another in taste and weight…………”Another Greek philosopher Aristotle (384-322 B.C.), some­times referred to as the “Father of Biology”, classified animals according…
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Essay on Grassland Biomes (653 Words)

Asia
Here is your essay on Grassland Biomes !The grassland biome is found where rainfall is about 25 to 75 cm per year, not enough to support a forest, yet more than of a true desert. The seasonality of grasslands is pronounced, both with respect to rainfall, which is concentrated in the summer and to temperature. imagae source: 63096b1cc84f926dce08-2a288a7a916836054a29c43306f07189.r73.cf2.rackcdn.com ADVERTISEMENTS: Grasslands typically occur in the interiors of contine­nts and include the tall grass prairies, short grass prairies, or Great Plains and arid grassland of North America as well as the steppes of Eurasia (Southern Russia, Siberia and Asia), the veldt of Africa and the pampas of South America (Argentina). The grassland com­munities are open land communities with limited moisture condi­tions, irregular rainfall, sharp seasonal and diurnal variations and very high radiation.Since…
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The Trend of Human Population Growth through History | Essay

Construction
Essay on The Trend of Human Population Growth through History |Human population increased gradually in size from the time of primitive man until about the mid 1800’s. Since then human popu­lations have increased rapidly. Population increase has been asso­ciated with major shifts in man’s relation to his environment. image source: contrarianfocus.com ADVERTISEMENTS: The ecology of man and trend of growth of human population can be studied at the following three levels: primitive man, agricultural man and industrial man. Primitive Man: It is believed that the population of our ancestors, the hominoid apes or Australopithecus and relatives, a few million years ago, were confined to Africa and total number of individuals was 125,000 only.During man’s evolutionary history, the size and Functioning of human brain has increased considerably. (The Australopithecus had small…
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Short Essay For Kids on Water (388 Words)

Essays
Here is your short essay for kids on Water !Water is a simple inorganic compound composing of hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O) elements because of the physical arrangement of its hydrogen atom and hydrogen bonds, liquid water consists of branching chains of oxygen tetrahedra. image source: mayhemmd.files.wordpress.com ADVERTISEMENTS: The physical state of water, whether liquid, gas or solid, is determined by the speed at which hydrogen bonds are being formed and broken. Heat increases that speed; hence weak hydrogen bonds cannot hold molecules together as they move faster.The thermal status of water in a liquid state is such that hydrogen bonds are being broken as fast as they form. At low temperatures, the tetrahedral arrangement is almost perfect; when water freezes, the tetrahedral arrangement becomes an almost perfect lattice with…
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Biological Significance of increasing Complexity and Organization in Living Beings | Essay

Environment
Essay on the Biological Significance of increasing Complexity and Organization in Living Beings !The trend of increasing complexity and organisation from lower level toward higher one produces following new properties: cooperation, division of labour and specialization. image source: anatomyandphysiologyi.com ADVERTISEMENTS: One property which arises at each new higher level of organi­sation is united, integrated function. Disunited structure means independent function and by extension, competition; while united structure means joint function and by extension, cooperation. For example, the cells can remain structurally independent and can compete for space and raw materials. But if they form a multi­cellular unit, they surrender their independence and become a co­operative, integrated system.The fundamental advantage of cooperation is operational efficiency: the cooperating whole is more efficient in performing the functions of life than its lower-level components…
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