Plea of Set-off and the Nature of a Counter Claim

Essays
Order VIII, Rule 6, 6(a) to (g) deal with the plea of set-off:The meaning of Set-Off is where in a suit for recovery of money by the plaintiff, the defendant finds that he has also a claim of some amount against the plaintiff, he can claim a set-off in respect of the said amount.Patna High Court in the case of Jayanti Lai vs. Abdul Aziz, define the doctrine of Set-off as “the extinction of debts of which two persons are reciprocally debtors to one another by the credits of which they are reciprocally creditors to one another.” Image Source: qlook.bz ADVERTISEMENTS: A plea of set-off is “a plea whereby a defendant acknowledges the justice of the plaintiffs demand, but sets up another demand of his own, the counter balance that…
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The Process of Natural Selection in Correction to Population Genetics ! Essay

Development
Essay on The Process of Natural Selection in Correction to Population Genetics !The theory of evolution developed independently by Charles Darwin and Alfred Wallace states that natural selection favors those individuals whose traits render them best able to survive and reproduce; thus, their offspring will be represented in greater numbers in future generations. ADVERTISEMENTS: This theory posited the concept of constant and gradual change as characteristic of all life. To this, geneticists contributed the finding that characteristics favoured by selection are passed on from generation to generation according to Mundelein laws of particulate inheritance, thus preserving genetic variation in a population.Further, individuals do not evolve, populations do. That is, the genetic make-up (genotype) of an indi­vidual remains constant throughout life, except for special situa­tions, while the types and numbers of…
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Short Essay on The Important Functions of an Ecosystem

Ecology
Here is your essay on the Important Functions of an Ecosystem !When we consider the function of an ecosystem, we must describe the flow of energy and the cycling of nutrients. That are interested in things like how much sunlight is trapped by plants in a year, how much plant material is eaten by herbivores, and how many herbivores are eaten by carnivores.The flow of energy in an ecosystem will be discussed in detail in forthcoming chapter, but a brief idea about food chains and food webs can be given here. ADVERTISEMENTS: Organisms of an ecosystem are linked together in food chains. A sheep may eat some grass, and in turn it may be eaten by a person. A mouse may eat some grain, and in turn it may be…
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Pronote Model Forms (Sample Format)

Essays
Plaint:In the Court of……… Sub Judge………..O.S. No ……… of 1996AB……………… Plaintiff ADVERTISEMENTS: andCD…………. Defendant1. The description of the plaintiff: AB, s/o PQ, Age 37 years old, resident of…………………… The address of the plaintiff for service is that of his advocate which is as follows : ADVERTISEMENTS: Sri P. Ananta Rao,3rd Lane, Hanuman Pet, Nellore. Image Source: dirkjanvanderlinde.com2. The description of the defendant: CD, s/o XY (or not known), age said to be 41 years old, resident of………… which is the address of the resident for service. ADVERTISEMENTS: The plaintiff submits as follows:(a) The above named Defendant borrowed on 22.9.1984 on a promissory note a sum of Rs. 20,000/- (Twenty thousand only) at Kavali from the plaintiff agreeing to repay the same with interest at 24% per annum, as and when…
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The Role of Light as an Ecological Factor | Paragraph

Essays
Here is your short Paragraph on the The Role of Light as an Ecological Factor !Light is one of the most vital and essential abiotic ecological factor without which no life can exist. On light depends the photosynthesis or synthesis of food by green plants which in turn support all animals and most microbial life on the earth. Light also influences the daily and seasonal activity patterns of plants and animals. It is a non-lethal limiting factor, both at the maxi­mum and minimum levels. image source: eebweb.arizona.edu ADVERTISEMENTS: The chief natural sources of light are sunlight, moonlight, starlight and the light from light-producing or luminescent organi­sms. However, only sunlight has greatest ecological significance.Light can be defined as the visible part of the spectrum of solar radiant energy. In subsection 11-4.1…
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Provisions of the C.P.C. with regard to Arrest and Detention of a Judgement Debtor in Civil Proceedings

Government
One of the modes of executing decrees is arrest and detention in civil prison of the Judgement-debtor. Sees. 55 to 59 and Rules 37 to 41 of Order 21 deal with arrest and detention of the judgement-debtor in civil prison. Procedure: A judgement-debtor may be arrested at any time and on any day in execution of a decree. After his arrest, he must be brought before the Court as soon as practicable. Image Source: orig05.deviantart.net ADVERTISEMENTS: For the purpose of making arrest, no dwelling house may be entered after sunset or before sunrise. Further, no outer door of a dwelling house may be broken open unless such dwelling house is in the accompany of the judgment-debtor and he refuses to prevents access thereto.Again, where the room is in the actual…
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Theoretical Approaches towards The Concept of Climax Community | Biology

Ecosystem
Essay on Theoretical Approaches towards The Concept of Climax Community !The concept of climax long was a subject of much controversy and discussion. There are following three theoretical approaches to the climax: 1. Monoclimax theory: This theory is developed largely by Frederick Clements. This theory recognizes only one climax, determined solely by climate, no matter how great the variety of environmental conditions is at the start. All seral communities in a given region, if allowed sufficient time, would ultimately converge to a single climax. ADVERTISEMENTS: The whole landscape would be clothed with a uniform plant and animal community. All other communities than the climax are related to the climax by successional development and are recognized as sub climax, disclimax, preclimax, post-climax and so on. image source: jpkc.scau.edu.cnA subclimax is a…
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Principle of the Doctrine of Restitution (Section 144 of C.P.C.)

Law
The principle of the doctrine of restitution is that on the reversal of a decree, the law imposes an obligation on the party to the suit who received an unjust benefit of the erroneous decree to make restitution to the other party for what he has lost.In Ganesh Pershad vs. Adi Hindu Social Service League, the High Court of A.P. declared that the following conditions must be satisfied namely: Image Source: oneclimbs.com ADVERTISEMENTS: 1. The restitution sought must be in respect of the decree or order which had been reversed or varied;2. The party applying for restitution must be entitled to benefit under the reversing decree or order; and3. The relief claimed must be properly consequential on the reversal or variation of the decree or order.In Banchhanidhi vs. Bhanu Sahoni…
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The Ecological Succession in a Pond and on a Bare Rock | Essay

Essays
Essay on The Ecological Succession in a Pond and on a Bare Rock !One of the classical studies of ecological succession was made on the shores of Lake Michigan as the lake has become smaller it has left successively younger sand dunes, and one can study the stages in ecological succession as one goes away from the lake. ADVERTISEMENTS: The youngest dunes nearest the lake have only grasses and insects; the next older ones have shrubs such as cottonwoods, then ever­greens and finally there is a beech-maple climax community, with deep rich soil full of earthworms and snails.As the, lake retreated it also left a series of ponds. Your gest of these ponds contain little rooted vegetation and lots of bassand blue-gills. Latter the ponds become chocked with vegetation and…
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Short Speech on Ecosystem (292 Words)

Ecosystem
Here is your Short Speech on Ecosystem !A classic example of an ecosystem is a small lake or pond the abiotic or non-living parts of a freshwater pond include the water, dissolved oxygen, carbon dioxide, inorganic salts such as phosphates, nitrates and chlorides of sodium, potassium, and calcium, and a multitude of organic compounds such as amino acids, humic acids, etc.The living part of the freshwater pond can be subdivided according to the functions of the organisms, i.e., what they contribute toward keeping the ecosystem operating as a stable, interacting whole. image source: i.ytimg.com ADVERTISEMENTS: In a freshwater pond there are two types of producers, the larger plants growing along the shore or floating in shallow water, and the microscopic floating plants, most of which are algae, that are distributed…
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