Section 9 – Procedure in case of offender failing to observe conditions of bond – Probation of Offenders Act

Essays
Section 9 – Procedure in case of offender failing to observe conditions of bond – Probation of Offenders Act:(1) If the Court which passes an order under Section 4 in respect of an offender or any Court which could have dealt with the offender in respect of his original offence has reason to believe on the report of a Probation Officer or otherwise, that the offender has failed to observe any of the conditions of the bond or bonds entered into by him, it may issue a warrant for his arrest or may, if it thinks fit, issue a summon to him and his sureties, if any, requiring him or them to attend before it at such time as may be specified in the summons. Image Source: qlook.bz(2) The Court…
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Essay on the Power Resources of India (1493 Words)

Industry
The country’s coal resources are placed at about 112 billion tonnes. But these are unevenly distributed, mostly occurring in the eastern and central parts of the country.The present rate of coal raising which is about 1400 million tonnes per annum is required to go up to about 1700 million tonnes by the year 2010. Assuming 50 per cent recovery of the reserves in the ground, the depletion time will only be about 120 years. ADVERTISEMENTS: Moreover, the ash in Indian coal is highly abrasive and poses serious problems to power plant equipments. Coal prices over the last 15 years have been rising at a faster rate than general inflation and this trend is likely to continue in future. Coming to the environmental aspects of burning coal for power generation, it…
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Section 8 – Variation of conditions of probation – Probation of Offenders Act

Essays
Section 8 – Variation of conditions of probation – Probation of Offenders Act:(1) If, on the application of a Probation Officer, any Court which passed an order under Section 4 in respect of an offender is of opinion that in the interests of the offender and the public it is expedient or necessary to vary the conditions of any bond entered into by the offender, it may, at any time during the period when the bond is effective, vary the bond by extending or diminishing the duration thereof so, however, that it shall not exceed three years from the date of the original order or by altering the conditions thereof or by inserting additional conditions therein: Image Source: media.ampp3d.co.uk ADVERTISEMENTS: Provided that no such variation shall be made without giving…
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Short Essay on the Demerits of Bureaucracy

Development
Demerits of bureaucracy are given below: Image Source: chelsey.co1. Bureaucracy does not adequately flow for personal growth and development of mature personalities. ADVERTISEMENTS: 2. It develops conformity and “group-think”.3. It does not take into account the “informal organisation” and the emergent and unanticipated problems.4. Its systems of control and authority are hopelessly outdated.5. It has no adequate juridical process. ADVERTISEMENTS: 6. It does not possess adequate means for resolving difference and conflicts between ranks, and most particularly, between functional groups.7. Communication (and innovative ideas) are thwarted or distorted due to hierarchical divisions.8. The full human resources of bureaucracy are not being utilized due to mistrust, fear of reprisals, etc.9. It cannot assimilate the influx of new technology or scientists entering the organisation. ADVERTISEMENTS: 10. It modifies personality structure so that…
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Short Paragraph on Role of India in South-East Asia and the SAARC

Economic Development
In today’s world, countries often work in groups, not only to secure favourable terms of trade but also to ensure the utilisation of their collective material and human resources for mutual benefit. Image Source: cdn.narendramodi.inGeographical nearness makes it more convenient for certain countries to work together. Cooperation among nations situated within a region promotes peace within the region. It also enables countries to draw on each other’s strengths to overcome many problems common to the region. ADVERTISEMENTS: Regional cooperation holds great promise for southern Asia. Southern Asia is rich in resources, but many countries in the region face problems like social backwardness, overpopulation, poverty and illiteracy.This hampers the overall economic development of the region. Regional cooperation can enable many southern Asian nations to progress and contribute more effectively to the…
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Short Paragraph on India and Bhutan Relationship

Construction
Bhutan, traditionally known as Druk Yul, meaning ‘land of the thunder dragon’, is a small kingdom in the eastern Himalayas. Image Source: cdn.narendramodi.inIt shares borders with China in the north and west and with India in the east, south and south-west. Bhutan has had close relations with India since ancient times. ADVERTISEMENTS: A treaty of friendship and cooperation signed in 1949 ensures complete freedom of trade between India and Bhutan. The treaty also ensures equal treatment for Indian and Bhutanese citizens in each other’s country.India has provided financial and technical aid to Bhutan in various fields, including telecommunication, rural electrification, power generation, construction of airports, hospitals, roads, bridges, etc., and renovation of places of cultural importance.India and Bhutan cooperate in matters of mutual security. In 2003, the governments of Bhutan…
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Essay on Organization (310 Words)

Management
Every organization carries on its objectives with the help of various persons engaged in fulfilling the different tasks of the organisation. The diversity of tasks in the organisation necessitates division of work in accordance with the principles of division of labour. Image Source: humcapinc.comA government organisation in every country is divided into a number of departments, services and agencies, which are further sub-divided into administrative units to facilitate work. ADVERTISEMENTS: In orders to see that these various units, agencies and departments work in harmony with each other co-ordination becomes necessary. Co-ordination is the first principle of organisation; it is also the first principle of management.It is thus, a very important problem in modern administration. In the words of White, “Co-ordination is the adjustment of the functions of the parts to…
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Short Paragraph on India and China Relationship

Trade
In ancient times, India and China had close trade and cultural relations. India was one of the first countries to recognise the People’s Republic of China, which was formed in 1949. Image Source: news.saanj.netLater on, India also supported that country’s admission into the UN. ADVERTISEMENTS: In 1954, India and China entered into a treaty of friendship based on five principles, called the Panchsheel (panch means five and sheel means a way of conducting oneself). By this treaty, India also formally recognised China’s authority over the Himalayan territory of Tibet situated between India and China.However, tensions arose over the definition of the India-Tibet border. China claimed vast areas in the Indian territories of Ladakh and Arunachal Pradesh (earlier North-East Frontier Agency, or NEFA).
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Short Paragraph on Battle of Plessey

Trade
Clive decided to overthrow Siraj-ud-daulah when Siraj began to favour the French. Clive won over some of the members of Siraj’s court, including the commander-in-chief Mir Jafar. Image Source: britishbattles.comIntrigues followed, leading to the Battle of Plassey in 1757between Siraj and the English East India Company. Siraj was defeated and killed. Mir Jafar, who became the new ruler of Bengal, rewarded the East India Company with a large sum of money, the zamindari (right to collect revenue) of Twenty-four Parganas, and free trade. The victory at Plassey thus transformed the Company from a mere trading institution to a political force in Bengal. It also exposed the weakness of the Indian political system. Mir Jafar failed to meet the Company’s heavy monetary demands. So, in 1760, the Company deposed Mir Jafar…
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Relief against Parties and Persons Claiming under them by Subsequent Title – Section 19 | Specific Relief Act

Law
Section 19 of the Specific Relief Act, 1963 Provides that: 1. Action: When an action is brought for specific performance, the subsequent transferee would be a necessary party to the suit as the only decree that is required to be passed in such a suit (for specific perfor­mance) is against the original vendor. The subsequent transferees are re­quired to be directed to join in the sale which is directed by a decree for specific performance of contract. Image Source: moxymarketplace.com ADVERTISEMENTS: It has been held that the proper form of decree is to direct specific performance of the contract between the vendor and the prior transferee and direct the subsequent transferee to join in the conveyance so as to pass on the title which resides in him, to the prior…
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