Offences committed in the course of the same transaction (Section 220 of CrPc)

Design
Legal provisions regarding offences committed in the course of the same transaction under section 220 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973.Section 220(1) of the Code of Criminal Procedure provides that if, in one series of acts so connected together as to form the same transaction, more offences than one are committed by the same person, he may be charged with and tried at one trial for, every such offence. Image Source: realestatesuggestions.net ADVERTISEMENTS: The word ‘transaction’ means a group of facts so connected together as to involve certain ideas, viz., unity, continuity and connection. If several acts committed by a person show a unity of purpose or design that would be a strong circumstance to indicate that those acts form part of the same transaction.It is generally thought that…
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Meaning of ‘Evidence’ under the Indian Evidence Act, 1872

Design
The term “evidence” means and includes —(i) Oral evidence — i.e., all statements which the Court permits or requires to be made before it by witnesses, in relation to matters of fact under inquiry; and(ii) Documentary evidence — i.e., all documents, including electronic records, produced for the inspection of the Court. Image Source: media.nbcphiladelphia.com ADVERTISEMENTS: The above definition of the term “evidence” is not a complete definition. Evidence, thus defined, is not the only medium of proof; in addition to it, there are a number of other matters like the demeanour of a witness, which the Court has to take into consideration when forming its conclusion. The definition of ‘evidence’ has to be read with word “proved” (see below) when determining what is ‘evidence’ within the Act.Bentham defines evidence as…
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What are the Six Important Steps of Marketing Research Process?

Management
Six Important Steps of Marketing Research Process are described below: 1. Recognising and Defining the Problem: The researcher must know what the management wants him to do It will necessitate a clear cut definition of the problem. For instance, if management wants to find out ways for increasing the sales the researcher should define the problem which will help him to find out the ways which can be followed for increasing sales. image source: growmelbourne.org ADVERTISEMENTS: He has to study the possibility of exploring new markets, finding out new uses of the product, impact of price cuts, likely effect of giving incentive discount, etc. A number of hypothesis i.e., possible variables or answers to the problem should be developed to be tested with the research. 2. Developing Alternative Courses of…
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What are the 5 Major Limitations of Marketing Research?

Marketing
Important limitations which are suffered by the marketing research are as follows: 1. Time Consuming: Marketing research is time consuming. It requires too much of time to reach the final conclusions. There may be a considerable time gap between the inception and completion of the research. image source: cdn2.hubspot.net ADVERTISEMENTS: There may be impatience among marketing executives about the conclusions of the research study. The results of such studies may be known after long periods. The preparation and implementation of research programmes takes too much time. So market research does not give quick conclusions. 2. Lack in Appreciating Rupee Value: In many cases it may be impossible to translate the value received from marketing research into rupees. The managements want to see the immediate results of such studies.They want to…
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What are the Salient Features of “Stridhan”? – Hindu Law

Marriage
The salient features of Stridhan can be described as under: (1) The test as to whether it is Stridhan: A Hindu female can secure the property from numerous sources but every such property cannot be Stridhan. Whether a property constitutes Stridhan, depends upon the following factors: Image Source: afeatherinmyhair.files.wordpress.com ADVERTISEMENTS: (a) Source of acquiring the property,(b) The status of the female at the time of acquiring the property, i.e., maidenhood, married status or widowhood,(c) The school to which she belonged. (2) Succession: In the matters of succession to Stridhan, a new order of heirs was provided under law which included her own heirs upon whom Stridhan devolved after the death of the female. This rule does not apply to the succession of woman’s estate. But now under the Hindu Succession…
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Difference between Call, Treasury and Commercial Bill Market in India

Government
The main organisations those are included in the Indian money market are mentioned below: 1. Call Money Market: The call money market deals with loans of very short duration. It mainly deals with one day loans which may or may not be renewed the next day. The participants in call money market are mostly banks. image source: yourarticlelibrary.com ADVERTISEMENTS: Therefore, it is called Inter-Bank Call Money Market. A few other financial institutions like UTI, LIC, GIC are also allowed to operate in this market. The call loans are generally made without security and therefore the lending banks should be very careful in judging the ability of borrower to repay the loans at call.The rate of interest in these markets is highly variable. It fluctuates at the pressure of excess demand…
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Essay on Water Conservation (459 Words)

Industry
Here is your Essay on the Water Conservation!Water occurs naturally in gaseous, solid and liquid phases ; man’s use of it is nearly all concerned with the last state and is also dominated by his demand for water relatively low in dissolved salts, i.e., freshwater. image source: nationalselfrelianceassociation.com ADVERTISEMENTS: Two Russian geographers and hydrologists, Kalinin and Bykov (1969) have estimated world’s total water reso­urces. Of 1.46 ? 109 cubic kilometers of water in the world, 93 per cent is in the oceans, 4-1 per cent is in the earth’s crust, 2.0 per cent is in glaciers and polar ice caps, and only 0 052 per cent is in fresh-water lakes, rivers, and atmospheric moisture.The annual production of freshwater by evaporation and precipitation is esti­mated to be 37,000 cubic kilometers. At…
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Religious and Charitable Endowments under Hindu Law

Management
The definition of endowments recognised by the courts since long includes the properties set apart or dedicated by gift or devise for the worship of some particular deity or for the maintenance of a religious or charitable institution, or for the benefit of the public or some section of the public in the advancement of religion, knowledge, commerce, health, safety or for any other object beneficial to the mankind. Image Source: c1.staticflickr.comAmongst the religious and charitable endowments, hospitals, schools, univerisaties alms houses (for distribution of food to Brahmanas or poor), establishment of idols etc., are included. According to Raghvachariar an endowment is referred to as the setting apart of property for religious and charitable purposes in which there is a Karta and a specific thing which can be ascertained. A…
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Relevancy of Facts under the Indian Evidence Act, 1872

Business
One fact is relevant to another when the one is connected with the other in any of the ways referred to in Sections 5 to 55 below.Of what fact may evidence be given (S. 5):Evidence may be given of the existence or non-existence of every fact in issue and of relevant facts, and of no others. Image Source: img0.etsystatic.com ADVERTISEMENTS: Illustration:A is tried for the murder of B, by beating him with a club, with the intention of causing his death. At A’s trial, the following facts are in issue—(i) A’s beating  with the club; (ii) A’s causing B’s death by such beating; (iii) A’s intention to cause B’s death.However, it is also clarified that S. 5 would not enable any person to give evidence of a fact which…
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Language and Contents of Judgment (Section 354 of CrPc)

Government
Legal provisions regarding language and contents of judgment under section 354 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973.(1) Except as otherwise expressly provided by the Code of Criminal Procedure, every judgment referred to in Section 353; Image Source: humanrights.ie ADVERTISEMENTS: (a) Shall be written in the language of the Court. According to Section 272 of the Code, the State Government may determine what shall be, for the purposes of this Code, the language of each Court within the State other than the High Court;(b) Shall contain the point or points for determination, the decision thereon and the reasons for the decision;(c) Shall specify the offence (if any) of which, and the section of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 or other law under which, the accused is convicted, and the punishment…
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