13Oct 2018 by Reese Bannister

What are the Procedures and Techniques of Blood Grouping and Cross Matching?–Explained!

Essays
ABO Blood GroupingA person’s ABO blood group-A, B, AB, or O—is based on the presence or absence of the A and B antigens on his red blood cells. ADVERTISEMENTS: The A blood type has only the A antigen and the B blood type has only the B antigen. The AB blood type has both A and B antigens, and the O blood type has neither A nor B antigen.By the time a person is six months old, he naturally will have developed antibodies against the antigens his red blood cells lack.That is, a person with A blood type will have anti-B antibodies, and a person with B blood type will have anti-A antibodies.A person with AB blood type will have neither antibody, but a person with O blood type will…
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13Oct 2018 by Reese Bannister

8 Most Important Factors which Affect the Quantity Supplied of a Company in Isolation

Management
Supply refers to various quantities of a commodity which a producer will actually offer for sale at a particular time at various corresponding prices. Supply of commodity depends upon a number of factors.It is difficult to analyse the effect of a simultaneous change in all the factors. While studying the effect of any factor, other factors are assumed to be constant. Some of the important factors which affect the quantity supplied of a commodity in isolation are as follow. 1. Price: It is the most important determinant of supply of a commodity representing gross earnings per unit of the goods sold. The higher the price of the commodity, more of the commodity will be offered for sale on account of rise in its profitability and vice-versa. The direct relationship between…
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13Oct 2018 by Reese Bannister

Difference between “Adultery” and “Bigamy” – Explained!

Marriage
Adultery:1. Adultery is defined in Section 497 of the Indian Penal Code. ADVERTISEMENTS: 2. In adultery, there is sexual intercourse with the wife of another person without his consent or connivance of such person.3. If sexual intercourse is done with wife with the consent of the husband, it is not an offence. image source: tabor330.files.wordpress.com4. In adultery, wife is not punished, even though she is also an active and consenting participant in sexual intercourse.5. This Section applies to all religions alike. ADVERTISEMENTS: 6. Punishment: Imprisonment for 5 years or fine or with both.Bigamy:1. Bigamy is defined under Section 494. Concealment of the first marriage and preparing for second marriage is explained in Sec. 495.2. The offence of bigamy consists in marrying second spouse in the life time of the wife…
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13Oct 2018 by Reese Bannister

Difference between “Cheating” and “Mischief” – Explained!

Essays
Cheating 1. Cheating is explained in Ss. 415-420. ADVERTISEMENTS: 2. The wrong-doer deceives a person fraudulently or dishonestly and induces the person deceived, and obtains the property.3. The wrong-doer obtains the property by cheating and enjoys it. image source: goodenoughmother.com4. After the property passed into the hands of the wrong-doer, he may do efforts for enhancing the value of it, and improve it.5. The aim of the wrong-doer is to have the property by deceitful and fraudulent manners, and to enjoy it. ADVERTISEMENTS: 6. By cheating, individual persons and properties are affected.7. Illustrations: [Write Illustrations appended to Sec. 415.]Mischief:1. Mischief is explained in Ss. 425-440. ADVERTISEMENTS: 2. The accused causes wrongful loss or damage to the public or to any person.3. The wrong-doer causes destruction of the property.4. The wrong-doer…
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13Oct 2018 by Reese Bannister

Difference between “Cheating” and “Criminal Breach of Trust”

Essays
Cheating:1. Cheating is explained in Ss. 415-420. ADVERTISEMENTS: 2. In cheating, the wrong-doer deceives any person dishonestly and fraudulently and induces such person to deliver any property. The wrongdoer may include the deceived person to do or omit an act.3. The act of cheating starts from inducing and ends when the wrong-doer obtains the property. image source: natcom.org4. Cheating may be done by any person.5. Cheating can be played against immovable property only. ADVERTISEMENTS: 6. In cheating, property is removed from the possession of the owner by the cheater.7. Illustrations: [Write the illustrations of Sec.Criminal Breach of Trust:1. Criminal Breach of Trust is explained in Ss. 405-409. ADVERTISEMENTS: 2. In trust, the owner of the property entrusts the property to the wrong-doer having “trust” and belief in him.3. The act…
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13Oct 2018 by Reese Bannister

Difference between “Robbery” and “Dacoity” – Explained!

Essays
Where five or more persons had committed or attempted to commit a robbery, it is called dacoity A robbery is committed by one to four persons and having the ingredients of S. 389 is a robbery.When five or more persons conjointly commit or attempt to commit a robbery or where the whole number of persons conjointly committing or attempting to commit a robbery, and persons present and aiding such commission or attempt amount to five or more, every person so committing, attempting or aiding is called “Dacoity”. The main difference between robbery and dacoity is the number of the accused participated in the offence.Dacoity: ADVERTISEMENTS: 1. Section 391 defines “Dacoity”.2. Dacoity is the aggravated form of Robbery.3. The main difference between Robbery and Dacoity is number of participants in committing…
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13Oct 2018 by Reese Bannister

Difference between “Assault” and “Force / Criminal Force” – Explained!

Essays
Assault:1. Assault is defined in Sec. 351 I.P.C. ADVERTISEMENTS: 2. There is no physical contact in an assault.3. It is an ‘attempt’ to commit force/criminal force. image source: baytoday.ca4. Every assault may not include force/criminal force.5. An assault is an over act indicating an immediate to commit force/criminal force coupled with the capacity of carrying out the intention into effect. ADVERTISEMENTS: 6. In order to constitute an assault it is also necessary that the person so assaulted must, on reasonable grounds, believe that the person assaulting has the ability to apply the force/criminal force so attempted by him,7. Throwing the water upon a person is an assault.8. Assault is a lesser form of offence, comparing with force/criminal force.9. Illustrations: [write illustrations of see. 351]. ADVERTISEMENTS: Force/Criminal Force:1. Force is explained…
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13Oct 2018 by Reese Bannister

Difference between “Giving False Evidence” and “Fabricating False Evidence” – Explained!

Essays
Giving False Evidence:1. In this, only the general intention is sufficient. It is defined in Sec. 191. ADVERTISEMENTS: 2. In this, the offence is committed by a person who is legally bound by an oath to state the truth.3. In this, the false statement need not be on any material point. image source: pocketperspectives.files.wordpress.com4. The effect of evidence of the person who is to form an opinion upon the evidence in a proceeding is immaterial in false evidence.5. There should be a proceeding being conducted in the case of false evidence. ADVERTISEMENTS: 6. Illustrations: [Write the illustrations of Sec. 191.]Fabricating False Evidence:1. In this case, particular intention is essential, viz., to cause a person in a proceeding to entertain an erroneous opinion by causing any circumstance to exist or making…
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13Oct 2018 by Reese Bannister

Difference between “Unlawful Assembly” and “Rioting” – Explained!

Violence
There is slight difference between unlawful assembly and rioting. Rioting is an aggravated form of unlawful assembly.There is close resemblance between them. In both the offences, common object is an essential ingredient, and there must be five or more persons. Their difference is degree rather than of form.Unlawful Assembly ADVERTISEMENTS: 1. Sec. 141 defines “Unlawful Assembly”.2. Punishment is lighter than rioting. Punishment for unlawful assembly is six months imprisonment, or with fine, or with both. (Sec. 143). image source: blogs.mercurynews.com/viewfinder3. The offence of unlawful assembly is genus. ADVERTISEMENTS: 4. Violence and force are less.Rioting1. Sec. 146 defines “Rioting”2. Punishment for rioting is severe than unlawful assembly. Sec. 147 imposes punishment for rioting two years imprisonment, or with fine, or with both. ADVERTISEMENTS: 3. Rioting is a species Rioting is an…
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13Oct 2018 by Reese Bannister

What is the Difference between “Tort” and “Crime”? – Explained!

Criminal Law
A tort is a private wrong, whereas a crime is a public wrong. A tort is an infringement or privation of the civil rights which belong to individuals, considered merely as individuals, while crime is a public wrong. Crime is a breach and violation of the public rights and duties due to the whole community, in its social aggregate capacity. image source: s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.comAn offence, which is punishable as a crime, may also be treated as a tort if it is shown that it has caused special injury to an individual, and gives rise to a civil action, if the aggrieved individual proves that the injury suffered by him is distinct from that suffered by the general public. ADVERTISEMENTS: The real distinction between a tort and a crime lies in the…
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