14 Different “Store-Based” Retail Stores in India

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i. Mom-and-Pop Stores: Mom & Pop stores are stand-alone stores owned and managed by individuals and their families. They typically carry fewer goods (lesser variety), do not adhere to any uniform display format and goods are supposedly priced higher. It is interesting to note however that some of the biggest names in organized retail like Wal-Mart or Tesco started their journey as a single (mom & pop) store!These stores generally cater to small sections of society and located near to the residences of Mom-and-pop store of consumer. Indian Kiranas, a form of mom-and-pop stores will continue to survive because they have one of four attributes of a successful retailer – either to be the cheapest, the biggest, the best, or the nearest. There are over 12 million mom-and-pop stores in…
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What are the Different Types and Advantages of Chain Stores?

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Chain stores are those retail outlets that share a brand and central management, and usually have standardized business methods and practices. These characteristics also apply to chain restaurants and some service-oriented chain businesses. In retail, dining and many service categories, chain businesses have come to dominate the market in many parts of the world. A franchise retail establishment is one form of chain store.The displacement of independent businesses by chains has generated controversy and sparked increased collaboration among independent businesses and communities to prevent chain proliferation. Types of Chain Stores: There are different types of chain stores depending on the kind of products the company creates – Business chains (encompass many industries, including music, clothing, and electronics stores) and Restaurant chains ( which create a different kind of consumer product…
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Short Article for Students on Noise Pollution

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Noise pollution can be defined as unwanted or offensive sounds that unreasonably affect our daily activities. The term noise is very subjective. Sometimes when you are concentrating on your work then even a mild conversation or whisper sound may become a noise. On the other hand if you are in light mood in a party, then even many people talking does not seem to be noise.The unit of sound measurement is decibel (dB). Decibel is the unit for measuring the relative loudness of sounds equal approximately to the smallest degree of difference of the loudness that human ears can normally detect. Some levels of sound and their sources. Image Source: c14608526.r26.cf2.rackcdn.com Major Sources of Noise Pollution: ADVERTISEMENTS: i. Road traffic: Road traffic noise is one of the most widespread and…
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Essay on “Freedom” (760 Words)

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Freedom is an innate right which humans have since their birth. Freedom is not something that can be touched, seen, felt or reached. All this gives a vague idea about freedom. What exactly does freedom mean?Different people have different opinion, definition and thoughts about the idea of freedom. Some talk about freedom in political sense, some talk about social freedom, some about personal independence and some define it as religious freedom. But the fact that everyone wants to be free, holds true in all cases. “The best road to progress is freedom’s road.” – John F. Kennedy Image Source: img07.deviantart.netFreedom is the choice to live one’s life doing what one wants, live where one wants, eat by own choice and learn what one’s heart desires. This means that freedom can…
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Short Essay on “Janmashtami”

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Janmashtami is celebrated with all fervor and heightened spirits throughout the country. It marks the birth anniversary of Lord Krishna who is believed to be an incarnation of Vishnu as per Hindu religion.The festival celebration takes place on the eight day of the dark fortnight of the month of Shravana (August-September) as per Hindu calendar. Krishna was the eighth son of Devaki and Vasudeva. King Kansa ruled the Yadava province “Mathura” and a prophecy predicted the death of the king by the eight sons born to his sister. Kansa killed all the six children given birth by Devaki after imprisoning the couple. The seventh one, Balarama was secretly handed over to Rohini. The eighth child was Krishna. Vasudeva escaped from the prison the night Krishna was born and he was…
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Essay on the Role of Advertisement Agency

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For undertaking the job of advertising, an organisation has two options. It can have its own advertising department to handle the advertising task or may choose an outside professional organisation known as advertising agency to handle the same.Most trading and business organisations choose advertising agency to undertake the job of advertising. An advertising agency is an independent professional organisation that specialises in performing the task of advertising.According to the American Advertising Agencies Association (AAAA), ‘an advertising agency is an independent business organisation, composed of creative and business people who develop, prepare and place advertising on advertising media for sellers seeking to find customers for their goods and services.’ Image Source: protectingopportunity.org ADVERTISEMENTS: A modern advertising agency offers specialised knowledge, skill and experience which are required to produce an effective advertising…
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Mongol Invasions of India During the Rule of Jalaluddin Firoz Shah Khilji

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The Mongols made an invasion on the north­west frontier of India during the reign of Jalaluddin Firoz Shah Khalji. Abdullah, the grandson of Halaku, was the leader of the Mongol army and he penetrated as far as Sunam. image source: img59.imageshack.usThe Sultan who had been the warden of marches for a long time marched against the Mongols with his thirty thousand soldiers and a fierce battle was fought near the Indus. The Mongols were defeated and arrested in a large number. ADVERTISEMENTS: Abdullah, after concluding a treaty with the Sultan of Delhi, returned to Afghanistan but a great number of Mongol prisoners embraced Islam.They were permitted to settle down in India. The Sultan geve his daughter in marriage to the leader of the Mongols, Ulugh Khan. These Mongol converts came…
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7 Main Limitations of Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility

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The law of diminishing marginal utility suffers from the following limitations: (1) Measurability of utility: The law assumes that utility of a commodity can be measured with the measuring rod of money. If a consumer goes on consuming several units of the commodity then from each successive units of commodity he derives some satisfaction. Image Source: s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com ADVERTISEMENTS: Those are measured in our example 25, 20, 15 and so on. But utility is a subjective concept. It is not objective like a matter in the laboratory. It is a short of feeling and introspection. How can we measure feeling by giving number. This appears to be impossible. (2) Abnormal persons: The law is not applicable to abnormal persons. If a man is drunkard the more liquor he drinks the more…
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Short Essay on Guru Nanak Jayanti

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Guru Nanak Jayanti, the most sacred festival of Sikhism celebrates the birth of Guru Nanak; the first Sikh Guru.The Nanakpanti Hindus and the other followers of Guru Nanak’s philosophy apart from the Sikhs also observe this sacred festival.Guru Nanak or Guru Nanak Dev Ji regarded as the founder of Sikhism were born on 15th April 1469 in Rai-Bhoi-di Talwandi in the present Shekhupura District ofPakistan, which is now known as Nankana Sahib. Guru Nanak’s birthday is celebrated in the month of Kartik on the day of full moon known as Kartik Purnima. Image Source: images.earlyyearsresources.co.uk ADVERTISEMENTS: The Sikhs celebrate the birth of all their 10 Guru’s; the celebrations are similar but the hymns uttered on each of the occasions are completely different. The morning of Guru Nanak Jayanti starts with…
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Essay on "Aquarium" (500 Words)

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Human is the animal who loves to live in a community. Human beings prefer to live in a family or group. Food, clothing and shelter are the three basic need of human. Exactly opposite is the case with aquatic life. There are fishes that swim in group but never live in a group. They do not have any shelter under the water. They feel safe hidden inside a rock.Man uses fish tank in his house to decorate it. This fish tank comes in small sizes. However there are many museums and even hotels and restaurants that have aquarium inside the premises.Aquarium is the place where different species of fishes are preserved. Many fishes look attractive due their body colors and feathers. They look stylish and can definitely increase the beauty…
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