Marsupials: Evolution, Diversity, and Modern Distribution
Evolution and General Characteristics of Marsupials Marsupials, members of the infraclass Marsupialia, represent one of the most fascinating branches of the mammalian lineage. Unlike placental mammals (eutherians), marsupials are distinguished by their unique reproductive system. Females give birth to highly underdeveloped young, which complete their development in a specialized pouch (marsupium) while nursing. This remarkable adaptation allows marsupials to thrive in environments where short gestation periods and rapid recovery from pregnancy offer evolutionary advantages. Evolutionary Origins The evolutionary history of marsupials traces back more than 100 million years. Fossil evidence suggests that the earliest marsupial ancestors diverged from other mammals during the Cretaceous period, likely in North America. From there, marsupials spread to South America and Antarctica, and eventually to Australia, when the southern continents were still connected as part…






